Reply: Balanced Salt Solutions for Critically Ill Patients: Nonplused and Back to Basics

Kopp BJ Lenney M Erstad BL. Balanced salt solutions for critically ill patients: nonplused and back to basics. Ann Pharmacother. Published online April 7, 2022;10600280221084380. doi:10.1177/10600280221084380

Mertzlufft F Brettner F Crystal GJ , et al. Intravenous fluids: issues warranting concern. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2022;39:388-407. doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000001568

Kasatkin A Urakov A Nigmatullina A Kopytov M. Balanced crystalloid versus 0.9% sodium chloride: what we overlook in our research. Anesthesiology. 2021;134:349-356. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000003614

Weinberg L Collins N Van Mourik K Tan C Bellomo R. Plasma-Lyte 148: a clinical review. World J Crit Care Med. 2016;5:235-250. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v5.i4.235

Erstad BL. Osmolarity and osmolarity: narrowing the terminology gap. Pharmacotherapy. 2003;23:1085-1086. doi: 10.1592/phco.23.10.1085.32751