Data from 503 subordinates and the corresponding bosses of a group of 94 first-level managers were used to test the hypotheses that different managerial behaviors are related to subordinate satisfaction and bosses' rating of performance. The results indicate that a manager's consideration and structuring behavior are related to subordinate satisfaction, whereas structuring was the only behavior related to higher performance ratings from bosses.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bass, B.M. (1956). Leadership opinions as forecasts of supervisory successJournal ofApplced Psychology, 40, 345-346
2.
. Bass, B.M. (1958). Leadership opinions as forecasts of supervisory success: A replicationPersonnel Psychology , 11, 515-518
3.
. Bass, B.M. (1981). Stogdill's Handbook of Leadership (rev. ed.). New York: Free Press.
4.
Bass, B.M. (1990). Bass and Stogdill's Handbook of LeadershipNew York: Free Press.
5.
Control Data. (1984). Posction Descriptcon QuestionnaireMinneapolis, MN: Control Data Business Advisors.
6.
Cooper, W.H. (1983). Internal homogeneity, descriptiveness, and halo: Resurrecting some answers and questions about the structure of job performance rating categoriesPersonnel Psychology , 36, 489-502
7.
. Dunham, R., Smith, F.J., & Blackburn, R.S. (1977). Validation of the Index of Organizational Reactions with the JDI, the MSQ, and the Faces ScalesAcademy of Management Journal, 20, 420-432.
8.
Fleishman, E.A., & Harris, E.F. (1962). Patterns of leadership behavior related to employee grievances and turnoverPersonnel Psychology , 15, 43-56
9.
. Fleishman, E.A., & Simmons, J. (1970). Relationship between leadership patterns and effectiveness ratings among Israeli foremenPersonnel Psychology , 23, 169-172
10.
. Hills, R.J. (1963). The representative function: Neglected dimension of leadership behaviorAdministrative Science Quarterly , 8, 83-101
11.
. House, R.J., & Filley, A.C. (1971). Leadership style, hierarchical influence, and the satisfaction of subordinates' role expectations: A test of Likert's influence propositionJournal of Applied Psychology , 55, 422-432
. Kirk, R.E. (1982). Experimental design: Procedures for the behavioral sciencesBelmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
14.
Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G.R. (1975). Determinants of supervisory behavior: A role set analysisHuman Relations , 38, 139-153
15.
. Rambo, W.W. (1958). The construction and analysis of a leadership behavior rating formJournal ofApplied Psychology , 42, 409-415
16.
. Schriesheim, C.A., Kinicki, A.J., & Schriesheim, J.F. (1979). The effect of leniency on leader behavior descriptionsOrganizational Behavior and Human Performance, 23 , 1-29
17.
. Smi th, F.J. (1976). The index of organizational reactionsJSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology , 6(Ms. No. 1265).
18.
Stogdill, R.M. (1963). Manual for Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire-Form XIIColumbus: Ohio State University Bureau of Business Research.
19.
Stone, E.F. (1978). Research methods in organizational behaviorSanta Monica, CA: Goodyear.
20.
Tornow, W.W., & Pinto, P.R. (1976). The development of a managerial job taxonomy: A system for describing, classifying, and evaluating executive positionsJournal ofApplied Psychology, 61, 410-418
21.
. Yukl, G.A. (1971). Toward a behavioral theory of leadershipOrganizational Behavior and Human Performance , 6, 414-440
22.
. Yukl, G.A., & Kanuk, L. (1979). Leadership behavior and effectiveness of beauty salon managersPersonnel Psychology, 32, 663-675.