The ability to negotiate is vital to cope with conflicting interests.
Knowledge-handed down by practitioners and behavioral scientists-is
very fragmented regarding specific social skills and precise insights used
in negotiating. This article offers a conceptual model based on two en
compassing perspectives: (1) negotiating as a set of dilemmas that are
derived from the cooperation-"fighting" polarity and (2) negotiating as a
composition of four kinds of activities, each connected to a different
intention.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Albeda, W.Arbeidsverhoudingen in Nederland. Alphen a/d Rijn, Netherlands: Samsom, 1975.
2.
Delden, P.J. van, Het onderhandelingsgesprek. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Organisatieadviesgroep Van Son, 1977.
3.
Deutsch, M.The resolution of conflict. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1973.
4.
Douglas, A.Industrial peacemaking. New York: Columbia University Press, 1962.
5.
Himmelmann, G.Lohnbildung durch Kollektivverhandlungen. Berlin , Federal Republic of Germany: Duncker & Humblot , 1971.
6.
Hornstein, H.A., & Johnson, D.W.The effects of process analysis and ties to his group upon the negotiator's attitudes toward the outcomes of negotiations. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 1966, 2, 449-463.
7.
Iklé, F.C.How nations negotiate. New York: Harper & Row, 1964.
8.
Karrass, C.L.The negotiating game. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1970.
9.
Karrass, C.L.Give & take: The complete guide to negotiating strategies and tactics . New York, Thomas Y. Crowell , 1974.
10.
Lamm, H., & Kogan, N.Risk taking in the context of intergroup negotiation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1970, 6, 351-363.
11.
Mastenbroek, W.F.G. [Negotiating as a social skill]. Leren en leven met groepen Alphen a.dRijn, Netherlands: Samsom, 1979. (Available in English from Free University of Amsterdam, department of social psychology.)
12.
Morley, J., & Stephenson, G.The social psychology of bargaining. London: Allen & Unwin, 1977.
13.
Peabody, G.L.Power, Alinsky and other thoughts. In H. A. Hornstein & B. B. Bunker (Eds.), Social intervention. New York: Free Press, 1971.
14.
Peterson, R.B.Book review of The social psychology of bargaining. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1978, 23, 506-508.
15.
Pruitt, D.G., & Lewis, S.A.The psychology of integrative bargaining. In D. Druckman (Ed.), Negotiations, social psychological perspectives . London : Sage, 1977.
16.
Rubin, J.Z., & Brown, B.R.The social psychology of bargaining and negotiation. New York: Academic Press, 1975.
17.
Schelling, T.C.The strategy of conflict. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960.
18.
Stevens, C.M.Strategy and collective bargaining negotiation. New York : McGraw-Hill,1963.
19.
Vidmar, N.Effects of representational roles and mediation on negotiation effectiveness . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1971, 14, 48-49.
20.
Walton, R.E.Interorganizational decision making and identity conflict. In M. Tuite, R. Chisholm, & M. Radnor (Eds.), Interorganizational decision making. Chicago: Aldine , 1972.
21.
Walton, R.E., & McKersie, R.B.A behavioral theory of labor negotiations. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.