Although consultation models have expanded, research demonstrating
the effectiveness of consultation has lagged far behind, thus limiting the
acceptance of consultation as an accountable method of intervention in
schools. This study, which has implications for all "internals," presents a
preventive consultation framework and demonstrates its effectiveness in
working with school principals to change the climate of staff meetings.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Ackoff, R., & Rivett, P.A managers guide to operations researchNew York : John Wiley, 1963.
2.
Argyris, C.Organization and innovationHomewood, Ill.: Irwin, 1965.
3.
Bales, R.F.Interaction process analysisReading, Mass: Addison-Wesley, 1950.
4.
Banikiotes, P.G.A preventive approach to mental health in the schoolsCounseling and Values, 1973,17(2), 112-117.
5.
Berlin, I.N.Learning mental health consultation history and problemsMental Hygiene, 1964,48,257-266.
6.
Bertalanffy, L.General system theoryNew York: Braziller, 1968.
7.
Blocher, D.H., Dustin, R.E., & Dugan, W.Guidance systems: An introduction to student personnel workNew York: Ronald Press, 1971.
8.
Bower, E.Primary prevention of mental and emotional disorders: A frame of reference In N. Lambert (Ed.), The protection and promotion of mental health in schoolsBethesda, Md.: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare (Public Health Service Document No. 1226), 1965.
9.
Broskowski, A.Concepts of teacher centered consultationProfessional Psychology, 1973, 4(1), 50-58.
10.
Broskowski, A., & Baker, D.Professional, organizational and social barriers to primary preventionAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1974, 44(5), 707-719.
11.
Brown, D., & Brown, S.Parental consultation: A behavioral approachElementary School Guidance and Counselling, 1974 , 10(2), 95-102.
12.
Caplan, G.E.Principles of preventive psychiatryNew York: Basic Books, 1964.
13.
Caplan, G.E.Theory and practice of mental health consultationNew York : Basic Books, 1970.
14.
Carkhuff, R.R.Helping and human relations (Vol. II). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969.
15.
Churchman, C.W.An approach to systems researchNew York: Basic Books, 1971.
16.
Cottingham, H.F.Psychological education, the guidance function, and the school counselorThe School Counselor, 1973 ,20, 340-345.
17.
Cowen, E., & Zax, M.The mental health fields today: Issues and problems In E. Cowen, E. Gardner, & M. Zax (Eds.), Emergent approaches in mental health problems.New York: Appleton, Century, Crofts, 1967.
18.
Dinkmeyer, D.The counselor as consultant: Rationale and proceduresElementary School Guidance and Counseling, 1968 , 2(3), 167-171.
19.
Dinkmeyer, D., & Caldwell, C.E.Developmental counseling and guidance: A comprehensive school approachNew York: McGraw-Hill , 1970.
20.
Dworkin, A.L., & Dworkin, E.P.A conceptual overview of selected consultation modelsAmerican Journal of Community Psychology, 1975, 3(2), 151-159.
21.
Faust, V.The counselor-consultant in the elementary schoolBoston : Houghton-Mifflin, 1968 .
22.
Fox, R.S., Schmuck, R., Van Egmond, E., Ritvo, M., & Jung, C.Diagnosing professional climates of schoolsLa Jolla, Calif.: University Associates, 1973.
23.
Gordon, T.Teacher effectiveness trainingNew York: Peter Wyden, 1974.
24.
Gross, N., & Herriott, R.E.Staff leadership in public schools: A sociological inquiryNew York: John Wiley, 1965.
25.
Hall, R.V., Cristler, C., Cranston, S., & Tucker, B.Teachers and parents as researchers using multiple baseline designsJournal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 1970,3,247-255.
26.
Halpin, A., & Croft, D.B.The organizational climate of schoolsChicago: Midwest Administration Center, University of Chicago, 1962.
27.
Hirschowitz, R.G.Mental health consultation: The state of the artPsychiatric Quarterly, 1973,47,495-508.
28.
Jeffarees, D., & Peters, L.The elementary school counselor: A role descriptionThe School Guidance Worker, 1974, 29(6), 9-13.
Lambert, N.Similarities and differences between school based and community based consultationPaper presented at a meeting of the American Orthopsychiatric Association, Washington, D.C., March 1971.
31.
Lippitt, R., Watson, J., & Westley, B.The dynamics of planned change. New York : Harcourt, Brace and World, 1958 .
32.
Meyers, J., Friedman, M.P., & Gaughan, E.J.The effects of consultee-centered consultation on teacher behaviorPsychology in the Schools, 1975, 12, 288-295.
33.
Miller, J.The nature of living systemsBehavioral Science , 1971,16,277-301.
O'Dell, S.Training parents in behavior modification: A reviewPsychological Bulletin,1974, 81, 418- 433.
36.
Pfeiffer, J.W., & Jones, J.E. (Eds.), A handbook of structured experiences for human relations training (Vol. III). La Jolla, Calif.: University Associates , 1974.
37.
Pryzwansky, W.B.A reconsideration of the consultation model for delivery of school-based psychological servicesAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 1974, 44 (4), 579-583.
38.
Randolph, D.L.Behavioral consultation as a means of improving the quality of a counseling programThe School Counselor , 1972,20,30-35.
39.
Rice, R.K.The relationship between organizational climate and student achievement. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California at Berkeley, 1968.
Sashkin, M.Models and roles of change agents In J.W. Pfeiffer & J.E. Jones (Eds.), The 1974 annual handbook for group facilitators.La Jolla, Calif.: University Associates, 1974.
42.
Schein, E.H.Process consultation: Its role in organization developmentReading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1969.
43.
Schmuck, R.Helping teachers improve classroom group processesJournal of Applied Behavioral Science, 1968, 8, 401-435.
44.
Stephenson, P.S.Judging the effectiveness of a consultation program to a community agencyCommunity Mental Health Journal , 1973, 9(3), 253-259.
45.
Taylor, W.F., & Hoedt, K.C.Classroom-related behavior problems: Counsel parents, teachers, or childrenJournal of Counseling Psychology , 1974, 21(1), 3-8.
46.
Thomas, T.A.Human relations training for elementary school principalsThe National Elementary Principal, 1971 ,12, 59 -62.
47.
Walz, G., & Miller, J.School climate and student behaviour: Implications for counselor rolePersonnel and Guidance Journal, 1969, 47(9), 859-867.
48.
Watson, D.Group work with principals: Implications for elementary counselorsElementary School Guidance and Counseling , 1969 , 3(4), 234-241.
49.
Wright, A.R.Participative education and the inevitable revolutionJournal of Creative Behavior, 1970 ,4(4), 243-244.