This paper explores some of the major components of the values clarification
theory. The author presents his own expanded concept of the valuing process
central to values clarification. Some of the most frequent criticisms of values
clarification are discussed, including the charges that values clarification is
"hedonistic, superficial, relativistic, value free, and without a cogent theoretical
base." A major part of the paper summarizes the early research on values clar
ification and nineteen more recent studies. The author holds an eclectic point
of view, arguing that values clarification is best achieved when combined with
other thoughtful approaches to human growth and development.
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