Socially Interactive Technology and Contemporary Dating

Abstract

This cross-cultural research study explores socially interactive technology (SIT) and contemporary dating among young adults in Poland as well as in the United States. Specifically, the study investigates characteristics of and cultural differences in the nature of modern dating relationships with a focus on deviant dating behaviors. It was hypothesized that students in the United States would have higher rates of nontraditional dating relationships and engage in more sexualized behaviors via social media. Alternative hypotheses were provided regarding cultural differences in the reporting of socially interactive (SI) relational aggression. Online surveys asking about relationship characteristics and behaviors that occurred through short messaging services, also referred to as text messaging, and social networking were administered to students in both countries. Findings revealed statistically significant differences between countries in regard to dating composition and sexual behavior. The predictions that American students would have more nontraditional relationships and engage in more sexualized behaviors were supported. Findings also revealed that rates of SI relational aggression were higher among American students than their Polish counterparts, and subsequent analyses revealed that those who engaged in sexualized acts were more likely to report SI relational aggression victimization and perpetration, which offered evidence in support of lifestyle theory. Gender differences also emerged. A discussion follows summarizing the findings, limitations, and directions for future research.