Kenyan Women: Challenges and Strategies toward Higher Educational Advancement

Abagi O. 1993. “Addressing Gender Gap in Education in a Changing Democratic Kenya.” A Paper Presented at a Workshop on Education and Democratization, May 20-23.

Achola P. (eds.) 1975. The Participation of Women in Kenyan Society. Nairobi: Kenya Literature Bureau.

Acker S. and Piper D. (eds.) 1984. Is Higher Education Fair to Women. London: SRHE and NFER-NELSON.

Adams M. and Kruppenbach K. 1986. Some Issues of Access and Equity in the Education of Africa, Female Progress and Prospects. Learning Systems Institute Florida State University. Working Paper no. 116.

Akuffo F. O. 1975. “High Wastage in Women's Education. The Case of Rural Elementary School Girls” Legon, Ghana. Cited in Constantine Safilio-Rothschild, “Access of Rural Girls to Primary Education in the Third World: State of Art, Obstacles, and policy Recommendations.” p. 4 Report prepared for USAID, Office of Women in Development.

Bappa S. (1985). Women in Nigeria Today, London: Zed Books Ltd.

Bamisaiye E. A. 1985. “Solving the Food Crisis in Africa. The Role of Higher Education.” Journal of African Studies. 11(4):182–188.

Beatley B. 1985. Another Look at Women Education. Boston: Simmons College.

Beller R. 1991. “Promoting Girls and Women's Education: Lessons from the Past. Education and Employment Division, Population and Human Resources Department, World Bank. Working Paper no. 715.

Bendix R. 1964. Nation Building and Citizenship. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Bogonko S. N. 1992. A History of Modern Education in Kenya (1895-1991). Nairobi: Evans Brothers Limited.

Boserup E. 1970. Women's Role in Economic Development. New York: St Martin's Press.

Bowman M. and Anderson A. 1980. “The Participation of Women in Education in the Third World.” Comparative Education Review. 24 (2): 13–32.

Brewer J. and Hunter A. 1989. Multimethod Research: A Synthesis of Styles, London: Sage Publications.

Brownstein L. 1972. Education and Development in Rural Kenya. New York: Praeger Publishers.

Bulatao R. and Lee R. (eds) 1985. Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries. New York: Academic Press Inc.

Chen L. 1983. “Child Survival: Levels, Trends and Determinants” Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries. 199-232.

Cochrane S. H. 1980. The Socioeconomic Determinants of Mortality: The Cross-National Evidence. Washington, DC World Bank Report.

Eshiwani G. 1983. “A Study of Women's Access to Higher Education in Kenya with Special Reference to Mathematics and Science Education,” Bureau of Educational Research, Nairobi.

Eshiwani G. 1986. “Educational Policies in Kenya: An Historical Account and Critical Appraisal,” Bureau of Educational Research Kenyatta University College.

Eshiwani G. 1983. “Who Goes To University in Kenya: A study of Social Background of Kenyan Undergraduate Students,” Bureau of Educational Research Kenyatta University College.

Eshiwani G. 1985. “The Education of Women in Kenya 1975-1984,” The Bureau of Educational Research Kenyatta University College. Occasional Paper no. 10101.

Eshiwani G. 1982. “Future Kenyan Education: The Challenge of Numbers,” The Bureau of Educational Research Kenyatta University College. Occasional Paper no. 3038.

Faragher J. and Howe J. 1988. Women and Higher Education in American History. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.

Ferguson A. G. 1988. School Girl Pregnancy in Kenya: A Study of Discontinuation Rate and Associated Factors. Ministry of Health, Division of Family Health, GTZ, Supported by University of Nairobi.

Fielding J. L. and Fielding N. G. (1986). Linking Data, London: Sage Publications.

Fowler F. 1987. Survey Research Methods. London: Sage Publications.

Gachuki J. M. 1986. Review of Issues of Adolescent Fertility in Kenya to 1985. Bureau of Educational Research Kenyatta University.

Hollander R. 1984. “Out of Tradition: The Position of Women in Kenya, Tanzania during the Pre-Colonial, Colonial and Post-Independence Eras.” Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, The American University, Washington, DC. 1984.

House-Midamba B. 1990. Class Development and Gender Inequality In Kenya, 1963–1990. New York: Edwin Meller Press.

Hyde K. 1989. “Improving Women's Education in Sub-Sahara Africa. A Review of Literature.” University of Chicago. Unpublished Manuscript.

Kaggia R. 1988. Sex Differences in Education Opportunity. Mimeo:

Kelly G. and Elliot C. eds. 1982. Women's Education in the Third World: Comparative Perspectives. New York: State University of New York Press.

Kenyatta J. 1964. Harambee. London: Oxford University Press.

King E. and Hill M. A. (eds). 1993. Women's Education in Developing Countries: Barriers, Benefits, and Policies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Keino E. 1985. “Opportunities for Female in Technical Training in Kenya: A Focus on Primary, Secondary and Post-Secondary Levels of Training,” in The Kenya Journal of Education, 2 (1).

Kinyanjui K. 1988. “Secondary School Education for Girls in Kenya: The Need for More Science Based Curriculum to Enhance Women's Greater Participation in Development.” Nairobi Institute for Development Studies, Working Paper #459.

Lewis M. 1986. Girls’ Education In Kenya: Performance and Prospects. The Urban Institute, Washington, DC, World Bank Report.

Lindsay B. (ed) 1980. Comparative Perspectives of Third World Women. New York: Praeger Publishers.

Lindsay B. 1977. Women and National Development in Africa: A Critical Assessment. The Bureau of Educational Research Kenyatta University College. Discussion Paper no. 4030.

Lockeed M. 1980. “Farmer Education and Farm Efficiency: A survey.” The World Bank, Washington, DC.

Mutua R. 1992. “A study of Issues and Problems Women Face in Attempting to Pursue Careers in Educational Administration in Kenya.” Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Michigan University.

Muya W. 1992. “The 8-4-4 Makes Higher Education a Male Domain” Kenya's Daily Nation. Nov. 21.

Mwachofi M. M. 1991. “Socio-Economic Position and Formal Education for Girls in Kenyan Rural Households: A Study of Paziani and Werugha Sub-Locations in Kilifi and Taita-Taveta Districts of Kenya.” Unpublished masters thesis. Nairobi University.

Mwiria K. 1990. “Kenya's Harambee Secondary Schools Movement: The Contradictions of Public Policy. Comparative Education Review, 34:350–369.

Namunddu K. 1992. “Gender Perspectives in African Higher Education.” Paper Written for presentation at Seminar Policy on African Higher Education. The University of Zimbabwe.

Nduta L. 1993. “Women's Status ‘Unchanged.’” Nation Newspaper. Nairobi: (Oct. 31st): p. 20.

Ngau M. 1988. “Women's Participation in Education and National Development: Dilemma of Institutional Bias in Kenya. Ufahamu—Journal of African Activist Association. xvi (2):3–19.

Njenga A. W. 1986. “Career Patterns and Prospects among Women and Men Agriculturalist, Veterinary Doctor, and Engineers.” Kenya Education Research Award Report, Nairobi. Bureau of Educational Research, Kenyatta University.

Nkinyangi J. 1982. “Access to Primary Education in Kenya: The Contradictions of Public Policy” Comparative Education Review. (June): 199–217.

Nzomo M. 1993. “How to Beat the Odds in Empowering Women.” Daily Nation. (Aug). p. 6.

Nzomo M. 1993. “The Path to Empowering Women in New Kenya.” Daily Nation. (Aug). p. 6.

Obura A. 1992. “The Images of Girls and Women in Primary School Textbooks in Kenya. Interim Findings of Research Team.” Report on the NGO Education Sub-Committee Pre-Conference Seminar on Education. Nairobi, 22–23.

Obura A. 1986. “Learning the Gender Bias Early: Primary School Textbooks.” CERES, FAO Review. 19 no. 3.

Ormerod M. B. 1975. “Subject Preference and Choices in Co-Educational and Single-Sex Secondary Schools” British Journal of Educational Psychology. 45:257–263.

Orodho J. M. 1990. “The Path of Development Through Science and Technology: The Dilemma of Kenya Females.” Bureau of Educational Research Kenyatta University.

Riria-Ouko J. V. N. 1990. “Situation Analysis of Girls and Women Education in Kenya and Related Issues” BERC Bulletin. 19, Oct.

Simmons S. and Berstein C. (1982). “The Educational Status of Parents, and Infants and Mortality in Rural North India.” Health Policy and Education. Vol. 2: March 1982: 349–367.

Smock A. C. 1977. Women Roles and Status in Eight Countries. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Smock A. C. 1981. “Women’ s Education and Roles in Kenya.” Institue for Development Studies, University of Nairobi.

Standing G. 1976. “Education and Female Participation in the Labor Force” International Labor Review. 114 (3): 281–97.

Sudman S. and Brudburn N. M. (1983). Asking Questions, San Francisco, California: Jossey-Bass.

UNICEF, 1992. “The Girl Child: Opportunities and Disparities in Education.”

United Nations, 1992. “Global Action for Women Towards Sustainable and Equitable Development.” Rio de Janeiro, (June 3-14: 5–10).

USAID, 1991. “Educating Girls: Strategies to Increase Access, Persistence, and Achievement.” Advancing Basic Education and Literacy (Abel Project) Washington, DC.

Yin Y. K. (1989). Case Study Research: Design and Method, London: Sage Publications.