Restoring Public Confidence in Schools through Systems Thinking

Asayesh G. 1993. “Using Systems Thinking to Change Systems,” Journal of Staff Development, 14(4):8–12.

Banathy B. H. 1995. “Developing a Systems View of Education,” Educational Technology, 35(3):53–57.

Beckhard R. and Harris R. T. . 1987. Organizational Transitions, Managing Complex Change (2nd ed.). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.

Betts F. 1992. “How Systems Thinking Applies to Education,” Educational Leadership, 50(3):38–41.

Boulding K. E. 1985. The World as a Total System. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Brandt R. S. , 1994. “Is Outcome-Based Education Dead?” Educational Leadership, 51(6):5.

Capra F. 1982. The Turning Point: Science, Society and the Rising Culture. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Checkland P. 1981. Systems Thinking, Systems Practice. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Croft J. 1996. Defining the Problem or Issue—Conducting a Force Field Analysis in Facilitating the Process for a Participative Strategic Planning Workshop [Online]. Available: http://ii-net.net.au/~datalog/croft/pspw.html#a7 [1996, December 20].

Doll W. 1993. A Post-modern Perspective on Curriculum. New York: Teachers College Press.

Educational Testing Service 1996. Systems Thinking and Curriculum Innovation Network Project [Online). Available: http://etsis1.ets.org/research/stacin.htm [1996, December 20).

Fullan M. G. 1993. Change Forces: Probing the Depths of Educational Reform. New York: Falmer Press.

Hutchins C. L. 1996. Systemic Thinking: Solving Complex Problems. Aurora, CO: Professional Development Systems.

Jenlink P. M. and Car A. A. . 1996. “Conversation as a Medium for Change in Education,” Educational Technology, 36(1):31–38.

Lannon-Kim C. 1991. “Revitalizing the Schools: A Systems Thinking Approach,” The Systems Thinker, 2(5). Cambridge, MA: Pegasus Communications.

Manktelow J. (Ed.) 1996. Mind Tools—Decision Making & Analytical Techniques—Force Field Analysis [Online]. Available: http://www.mindtools.com/forcefld.html [1996, December 20).

Narayan D. 1995. Collaborative Decisionmaking: Community-Based Method. World Bank Technical Paper #307. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank [Online]. Available: http://www.worldbank.org/html/edi/sourcebook/sba105.htm [1996, December 20].

Senge P. and Lannon-Kim C. . 1991. “Recapturing the Spirit of Learning through a Systems Approach,” School Administrator, 48(9):8–13.

Spring J. H. (1976). The Sorting Machine: National Educational Policy Source 1945. New York: McKay.