Violence Prevention in Rural Areas: Evidence of the Need for Educational Reform and Community Action

Afolayan J. A. 1993. “Consequences of Domestic Violence on Elementary School Education,” Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 15(3): 55–59.

Baker R. L. , and Mednick B. R. 1990. “Protecting the High School Environment as an Island of Safety: Correlates of Fear of In-School Victimization,” Children's Environments Quarterly, 7(3): 37–49.

Bell C. C. , and Jenkins E. J. 1991. “Traumatic Stress and Children,” Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 2(1): 175–185.

Bloch L. P. , Crockett L. J. , and Vicary J. R. 1991. “Antecedents of Rural Adolescent Alcohol Use: A Risk Factor Approach,” Journal of Drug Education, 21(4): 361–377.

Boyd W. L. 1991. “What Makes Ghetto Schools Succeed or Fail?” Teachers College Record, 92(3): 331–362.

Camp B. 1977. “Verbal Mediation in Young Aggressive Boys,” Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86: 145–153.

Carlini-Cotrim B. , and Carlini E. A. 1988. “The Use of Solvents and Other Drugs Among Children and Adolescents from a Low Socioeconomic Background: A Study in Sao Paulo, Brazil,” International Journal of the Addictions, 23(11): 1145–1156.

Crowley E. P. 1993. “A Qualitative Analysis of Mainstreamed Behaviorally Disordered Aggressive Adolescents’ Perceptions of Helpful and Unhelpful Teacher Attitudes and Behaviors,” Exceptionality, 4(3): 131–151.

Eckenrode J. , and Doris J. 1991. The Academic Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect (Progress Report). Washington, DC: National Center for Child Abuse and Neglect.

Eckenrode J. , Laird M. , and Doris J. 1993. “School Performance and Disciplinary Problems among Abused and Neglected Children,” Developmental Psychology, 29(1): 53–62.

Farrington D. P. 1989. “Early Predictors of Adolescent Aggression and Adult Violence,” Violence and Victims, 4(2) 79–100.

Feldhusen J. 1978. “Behavior Problems in Secondary Schools,” Journal of Research and Development in Education. 11(4): 17–28.

Gelles R. J. , and Straus M. A. 1990. “The Medical and Psychological Costs of Family Violence,” in Physical Violence in American Families: Risk Factors and Adaptations to Violence in 8,145 Families, Straus M. A. , and Gelles R. J. , eds., New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, pp. 425–430.

Gladstein J. , Rusonis E. J. , and Heald F. P. 1992. “A Comparison of Inner-City and Upper-Middle Class Youths’ Exposure to Violence,” Journal of Adolescent Health, 13(4): 275–280.

Gottfredson G. , and Gottfredson D 1985. Victimization in Schools. New York: Plenum Press.

Griffin G. W. 1987. “Childhood Predictive Characteristics of Aggressive Adolescents,” Exceptional Children, 54(3): 246–252.

Hoover J. H. , Oliver R. , and Hazier R. J. 1992. “Bullying: Perceptions of Adolescent Victims in the Midwestern USA,” School Psychology International, 13(1): 5–16.

Hurrelmann K. 1990. “Parents, Peers, Teachers, and Other Significant Partners in Adolescence,” International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 2(3): 211–236.

Jaffe P. G. , Wolfe D.A. , and Wilson S. K. 1990. Children of Battered Women. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Kendall P. C. , and Finch A. J. 1978. “A Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Impulsivity: A Group Comparison Study,” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46: 110–118.

King C. H. 1975. “Ego and the Integration of Violence in Homicidal Youth,” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 45: 114–115.

Kingery P. M. , Mirzaee E. , Pruitt B. E. , Hurley R. S. , and Heuberger G. 1991. “Rural Communities Near Large Metropolitan Areas: Safe Havens from Adolescent Violence and Drug Use?” Health Values, 15(4): 39–48.

Kingery P. M. , Pruitt B. E. , Heuberger G. , and Brizzolara J. A. 1994. “Violence in Rural Schools: No Safe Haven,” Unpublished manuscript.

Kingery P. M. , Pruitt B. E. , and Hurley R. S. 1992. “Violence and Illegal Drug Use Among Adolescents: Evidence from the U.S. National Adolescent Student Health Survey,” International Journal of the Addictions, 27(12): 1445–1464.

Marston A. R. , Jacobs D. F. , Singer R. D. , and Widaman K. F. 1988. “Adolescents Who Apparently are Invulnerable to Drug, Alcohol, and Nicotine Use,” Adolescence, 23(91): 593–598.

Menacker J. , Weldon W. , and Hurwitz E. 1990. “Community Influences on School Crime and Violence,” Urban Education, 25(1): 68–80.

Mukerjee M. , Chatterji S. , and Gupta R. 1991. “Factors of Prolonged Deprivation, Intelligence Level and Academic Achievement,” Psychological Studies, 36(1): 20–24.

The National Adolescent Student Health Survey: A Report on the Health of America's Youth. 1989. Reston, VA: Association for the Advancement of Health Education.

Patterson G. R. 1976. “The Aggressive Child: Victim and Architect of a Coercive System,” in Behavior Modification and Families, Mash E. J. , Hamerlynck L. A. , and Handy L.C. , eds., New York: Brunner Mazell, pp. 267–316.

Paulson M. J. , Coombs R. H. , and Richardson M. A. 1990. “School Performance, Academic Aspirations, and Drug Use among Children and Adolescents,” Journal of Drug Education, 20(4): 289–303.

Pendorf J. E. 1992. “Leisure-Time and Academic Correlates of Alcohol Abuse among High School Students,” Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 37(2): 103–110.

Persaud D , and Madak P. R. 1992. “Graduates and Dropouts—Comparing Perceptions of Self, Family and Social Supports,” Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 38(3): 235–250.

Reitman A. 1988. “Corporal Punishment in Schools—The Ultimate Violence,” Children's Legal Rights Journal, 9(33): 6–13.

Richardson J. L. , Radziszewska B. , Dent C. W. , and Flay B. R. 1993. “Relationship Between After-School Care of Adolescents and Substance Use, Risk-taking, Depressed Mood, and Academic Achievement,” Pediatrics, 92(1): 32–38.

Richter D. L. , Valois R. F. , McKeown R. E. , and Vincent M. L 1993. “Correlates of Condom Use and Number of Sexual Partners among High School Adolescents,” Journal of School Health, 63(2): 91–96.

Rist R. C. 1972. “The Milieu of a Ghetto School as a Precipitator of Educational Failure,” Phylon, 33(4): 348–360.

Salzinger S. , Samit C. , Krieger R. , Kaplan S. , and Kaplan T. 1986. “A Controlled Study of the Life Events of the Mothers of Maltreated Children in Suburban Families,” Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 25: 419–426.

Shannon D M. , and James F. R. 1992. “Academic Intervention for At-Risk Students with Substance Misusing Backgrounds,” Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 38(1): 73–85.

Svobodny L. A. 1982. “Biographical, Self-Concept and Educational Factors among Chemically Dependent Adolescents,” Adolescence, 17(68): 847–853.

Urben L. 1986. “Violence and School: A Teacher's Point of View,” Western European Education, 18(3): 63–73.

Valois R. F. , Vincent M. L. , McKeown R. E. , and Garrison C. Z. 1993. “Adolescent Risk Behaviors and the Potential for Violence: A Look at What's Coming to Campus,” Journal of American College Health, 41(4): 141–147.

VanTassel-Baska J. , and Willis G. 1987. “A Three Year Study of the Effects of Low Income on SAT Scores among the Academically Able,” Gifted Child Quarterly, 31(4): 169–173.

Weng L. , Newcomb M. D. , and Bentler P. M. 1988. “Factors Influencing Noncompletion of High School: A Comparison of Methodologies,” Educational Research Quarterly, 12(2): 8–22.

Wolf D A. , and Mosk M. D. 1983. “Behavioral Comparisons of Children from Abusive and Distressed Families,” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51: 702–708.