Future Trends in Dying,Death and Bereavement: A Call to Action

Abstract

Change is a constant in human life. In this document, members of the International Work Group on Death, Dying, and Bereavement examine a number of different trends for their implications for those involved in dying, death, and bereavement; ultimately, whether professionally or personally, that encompasses all of us. Trends examined include: demographic changes, changes in the relationship of the individual to the community, changes in the geopolitical and social environment, and changes in health care. These trends have cultural implications as well as an anticipated impact on patient and family care, end-of-life care, bereavement, death education, and preparation for mass death. Recommendations are made regarding patient and family care, death education, and for future research, as well as for the implementation of these recommendations. The document is presented as a call to further discussion and action so that needed changes are recognized and implemented in order to improve the lives of persons affected by dying, death, and bereavement.