AndersonR.NewmanJ. (1973). Societal and individual determinants of medical care utilization in the United States. Milibank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 51, 95–124.
2.
BlahnaD.BlackK. (1992). Racism: A concern for recreation managers. In GobsterP. H. (Ed.), Managing urban parks and high-use recreation settings. General Technical Report NC-163. St. Paul, MN: USDA Forest Service Northcentral Forest Experiment Station, 111–118.
3.
DaulR. (1993). Principles for effective cross-cultural communication. In EwertA., ChavezD.MagillA. (Eds.), Culture, conflict, and communication in the wildlife/urban interface. CO: Westview Press, 147–159.
4.
DragonC.HamS. (1986). Native American under representation in national parks: Tests of the marginality and ethnicity hypotheses. First National Symposium on Social Science in Resource Management, May 12–16. Corvallis, Oregon: National Park Service and Oregon State University.
5.
Evans-PritchardD. (1989). How “they” see “us”: Native American images of tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 16, 89–105.
6.
FoxK. (1992). White awareness and our responsibility to end racism. Journal of Experiential Education, 15(3), 26–30.
7.
GobsterP.DelgadoA. (1992). Ethnicity and recreation use in Chicago's Lincoln Park: In-park user survey findings. In GobsterP. H. (Ed.), Managing urban parks and high- use recreation settings. General Technical Report NC-163. St. Paul, MN: USDA Forest Service Northcentral Forest Experiment Station, 75–81.
GramannJ. (1995). Ethnicity, race, and outdoor recreation: A review of trends, policy, and research. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Natural Resources Division, Vicksburg, MS, 1–52.
10.
KallenE. (1989). Label me human: Minority rights of stigmatized Canadians. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
11.
KaplanR.KaplanS. (1989). The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.
12.
KavanaughK.KennedyP. (1992). Promoting cultural diversity. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
13.
KennedyJ. (1988). Legislative confrontation of groupthink in U.S. natural resource agencies, Environmental Conservation, 15(2), 123–128.
14.
McDonaldD.McEvoyL. (1995). A literature review of Native Americans and recreation: Cultural beliefs & outdoor recreation behavior. United States Department of Agriculture, PSW-94-0026CA, 1–53.
15.
MeekerJ.WoodsW.LucasW. (1973). Red, white, and black in the national parks. The North American Review, (Fall), 3–7.
16.
PageR. (1984). Stigma. London: Routledge & Kegan.
17.
RobertsN.S.DroginE.B. (1993). The outdoor recreation experience: Factors affecting participation of African American women. Journal of Experiential Education, 16(1), 14–18.
18.
StarrettR.WrightsR.MindelC.Van TranT. (1989). The use of social services by the Hispanic elderly: A comparison of Mexican American, Puerto Rican and Cuban elderly. Journal of Social Service Research, 13(1), 1–25.
19.
SteinerS. (1968). The new Indians. New York: Harper and Row.
20.
SucharC.S. (1978). Social deviance perspectives and prospects. New York: Holt, Reinhart & Winston.
21.
TurnerV. (1974). Dramas, fields, and metaphors. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
22.
Van GennepA. (1960). The rites of passage. London: Routledge & Kegan.
23.
WashburnR. (1978). Black under-participation in wildland recreation: Alternative explanations. Leisure Sciences, 1, 175–189.