Emerging for Recovery: A Descriptive Analysis of Adventure Therapy for Substance Abusers

Babor T. F. Dolinsky Z. Rounsaville B. Jaffe J. (1987). Unitary verses multidimensional models of alcoholism treatment outcomes: An empirical study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 49 (2), 167–176.

Bacon S. (1983) The conscious use of metaphor in Outward Bound. Denver, CO: Colorado Outward Bound School.

Borg W. R. Gall M. D. (1983). Educational research: An introduction. Longman: New York.

Colorado Outward Bound School (1983). Outward Bound alcohol and drug programs. Pamphlet, Denver, CO: Colorado Outward Bound School.

Creal R. S. , & Florio N. (1986). The family wilderness program: A description of the project and its ethical concerns. In Gass M. A. Buell L. (Eds.), Proceedings Journal From the 14th Annual AEE Conference. Boulder, CO: Association for Experiential Education, 47–55.

Desmond E. W. (1987). Out in the open. Time, 130 (22), 80–90.

Emerick C. D. Hansen J. (1983). Assertions regarding effectiveness of treatment for alcoholism. American Psychologist, 38, 1078–1088.

Gass M. A. (1985). Programming the transfer of learning in adventure education. Journal of Experiential Education, 8 (3), 24–32.

Gibson M. L. (1984). The Outward Bound experience: A new and unique humanistic approach for the treatment of alcoholism. In Stitch T. F. (Ed.), Outward Bound in alcohol treatment and mental health. Greenwich, CT: Outward Bound, Inc, 77–98.

Glasser P. H. Sarri R. Vinter R. (1974). Individual change through small groups. New York: The Free Press.

Kerr P. J. Gass M. A. (1987). Group development in adventure education. Journal of Experiential Education, 10 (3), 26–32.

Kimball R. O. (1983). The wilderness as therapy. Journal of Experiential Education, 5 (3), 6–9.

Lord L.J. (1987). Coming to grips with alcoholism. US News and World Report, 56–63.

McLellan A. T. Luborsky L. Woody G. E. O'Brien C. P. (1980). An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 168 (1), 26–33.

Napier R. W. Gershenfeld M. K. (1983). Making groups work: A guide for group leaders. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Stitch T. F. , ed. (1984). Outward Bound in alcohol treatment and mental health. Greenwich, CT: Outward Bound, Inc.

Stitch T. F. , & Gaylord M. S. (1984). Risk management in adventure programs with special populations: Two hidden dangers. In Stitch T. F. (Ed.), Outward Bound in alcohol treatment and mental health. Greenwich, CT: Outward Bound, Inc, 161–173.