The purpose of this study was to provide a review of the literature reflecting parent involvement in the education of the young handicapped child. The impetus for the study resulted from the need to develop and test programs involving parents in the education of their children who were enrolled in a preschool program for handicapped children. This study provides a baseline of information for persons planning, developing, or evaluating programs in this area.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Adkins, P.G., & Young, R.G.Cultural perceptions in the treatment of handicapped school children of Mexican-American parentage. Journal of Research and Development in Education , 1976, 9(4), 84-90.
2.
Ballard, J., &. Zettel, J.Public Law 94-142 and Section 504; What they say about rights and protections . Exceptional Children, 1977, 44, 177-184.
3.
Balter, L.Psychological consultation for preschool parent groups. Children Today, 1976, 5(1), 19-23.
4.
Barsch, R.H.The parent teacher partnership. Arlington VA: The Council for Exceptional Children, 1969.
5.
Bessent, H., & Webb, R.The role of the parent. In I. J. Gordon & W. F. Breivogel (Eds.), Building effective home-school relationships. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1976 .
6.
Bijou, S.W.Development in the preschool years: A functional analysis. American Psychologist, 1975, 30(8), 829-841.
7.
Bissell, N.E.Communicating with the parents of exceptional children. In E. J. Webster (Ed.), Professional approaches with parents of handicapped children. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas, 1976.
8.
Bloch, J.Impaired children: Helping families through the critical period of first identification . Children Today, 1978 , 7(6), 2-6.
9.
Bloom, B.Stability and change in human characteristics. New York : Wiley, 1964.
10.
Bricker, D., & Casuso, V.Family involvement: A critical component of early intervention. Exceptional Children, 1979, 46(2), 108-115.
11.
Bromwich, R.M.Focus on maternal behavior in infant intervention. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1976, 46(3), 439-446.
12.
Bronfenbrenner, U.Is early intervention effective?Teachers College Record, 1974, 76(2), 279-303.
13.
Cain, L.F.Parent groups: Their role in a better life for the handicapped. Exceptional Children, 1976, 42(8), 432-437.
14.
Caldwell, B.M.The importance of beginning early. In M. B. Karnes, J. B. Jordan, & F. F. Dailey (Eds.), Not all little wagons are red: A report from the invisible college conference on early childhood education and the exceptional child. Arlington, VA: The Council for Exceptional Children , 1972.
15.
Calvert, D.R.Dimensions of family involvement in early childhood education. Exceptional Children, 1971, 37(9), 655-659.
16.
Comptroller General's Report to the Congress of the United States. Early childhood and family development programs improve the quality of life for low-income families (Report No. HRD-79-40). Washington, D.C., 1979. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 165 914)
17.
Enzer, N.B.Parents as partners in behavior modification. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1975, 8(2), 24-33.
18.
Feldman, M.A., Byalick, R., & Rosedale, M.P.Parents and professionals: A partnership in special education. Exceptional Children, 1975 , 41(8), 551-556.
19.
Goldstein, F., Strickland, B., Turnbull, A., & Curry, L.An observational analysis of the IEP conference. Exceptional Children, 1980, 46(4), 278-286.
20.
Goodson, B.D., & Hess, R.D.Parents as teachers of young children: An evaluative review of some contemporary concepts and programs. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Educational Personnel Development, DHEW/OE, 1975. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 136 967)
21.
Gray, S.W.The child's first teacher. Childhood Education, 1971, 48(3), 127-129.
22.
Grodner, B., & Grodner, A.Children, parents, and community: The Peanut Butter and Jelly Preschool . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1975 , 45(2), 251-252.
23.
Gutelius, M.F., & Kirsch, A.D.Factors promoting success in infant education. American Journal of Public Health, 1975, 65(4), 384-387.
24.
Hayden, A.H.A center-based parent-training model. In D. L. Lillie, P. L. Trohanis, & K. W. Goin (Eds.), Teaching parents to teach. New York: Walker, 1976.
25.
Hayden, A.H.Effectiveness of early education for handicapped children. Final Report No. 76-91. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Education for the Handicapped, DHEW/ OE, 1977. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 163 691)
26.
Hunt, J. McV.Intelligence and experience. New York: Ronald Press, 1961.
27.
Hunt, J. McV.The psychological basis for using preschool enrichment as an antidote for cultural deprivation. In J. Hellmuth (Ed.), Disadvantaged child (vol. 1). Seattle WA : Special Child Publications, 1967 .
28.
Johnson, D.L., Leler, H., Rios, L., Brandt, L., Kahn, A.J., Mazeika, E., Frede, M., & Bisett, B.The Houston Parent-Child Development Center: A parent education program for Mexican-American families. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 1974, 44(1), 121-128.
29.
Kamerman, S.B., & Kahn, A.J.Social services in the United States: Policies and programs. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1976.
30.
Karnes, M.B.Implications of research with disadvantaged children for early intervention with the handicapped. In M. B. Karnes , J. B. Jordan, & R. F. Dailey (Eds.), Not all little wagons are red: A report from the invisible college conference on early childhood education and the exceptional child. Arlington, VA: The Council for Exceptional Children, 1972.
31.
Karnes, M.B., Teska, J.A., Hodgins, A.S., & Badger, E.D.Educational intervention at home by mothers of disadvantaged infants . Childhood Development, 1970, 41(4), 925-935.
32.
Karnes, M.B., Teska, J.A., & Zerbach, R.R.Involving families of handicapped children. Theory into Practice , 1972, 11(3), 150-156.
33.
Kroth, R.L.Communicating with parents of exceptional children: Improving parent-teacher relationships. Denver CO: Love, 1975.
34.
Lazar, I.The persistence of preschool effects: A long-term follow-up of fourteen infant and preschool experiments. Final report. Washington, D.C.Administration for Children, Youth and Families (DHEW), 1977. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 148 470)
35.
Levenstein, P.Cognitive growth in preschoolers through verbal interaction with mothers . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1970 , 40(3), 433-440.
36.
Levenstein, P.Learning through and from mothers. Childhood Education , 1971, 48(3), 130-134.
37.
Levenstein, P., Kochman, A., & Roth, H.A.From laboratory to real world: Service delivery of the Mother-Child Home Program . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 1973 , 43(1), 72-78.
38.
Levitt, E., & Cohen, S.Educating parents of children with special' needs. Young Children , 1976, 31(4), 263-271.
39.
Lillie, D.L.The parent in early childhood education. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1975, 8(2), 7-12.
40.
Marcus, T.L., & Corsini, D.A.Parental expectations of preschool children as related to child gender and socioeconomic status. Child Development, 1978 , 49(1), 243-246.
41.
Marion, R.L.Communicating with parents of culturally diverse exceptional children . Exceptional Children, 1980, 46(8), 616-622.
42.
McAleer, I.M.The parent, teacher, and child as conference partners. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 1978, 10(4), 103-105.
43.
McDowell, R.L.Parent counseling: The state of the art. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1976, 9(10), 614-619.
Peterson, E.A.A descriptive study of the status and change in attitudes and child development knowledge of the preschool parents involved in a school/home program , 1977. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 145 963)
46.
Public Law 94-142.The education of all handicapped children act of 1975. 94th Congress, November 29, 1975.
Schaefer, E.S.Need for early and continuing education. In V. H. Denenberg (Ed.), Education of the infant and young child. New York: Academic Press , 1970.
49.
Schaefer, E.S.Parents as educators: Evidence from cross-sectional, longitudinal, and intervention research. In W. W. Hartup (Ed.), The young child: Review of research (vol. 2). Washington D.C.: National Association for the Education of Young Children, 1972.
50.
Schlesinger, H.S., & Meadow, K.P.Emotional support for parents. In D. L. Lillie, P. O. Trohanis, & K. W. Goin (Eds.), Teaching parents to teach. New York: Walker, 1976.
51.
Shearer, M.S., & Shearer, D.E.The Portage Project: A model for early childhood education. Exceptional Children, 1972, 39(3) 210-217.
52.
Shearer, D.E., & Shearer, M.S.The Portage Project: A model for early childhood intervention. In T. D. Tjossem (Ed.), Intervention strategies with high risk infants and young children. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1976.
53.
Shearer, M. S., & Shearer, D. E.Parent involvement. In J. B. Jordan, A. H. Hayden, M. B. Karnes, & M. M. Wood (Eds.), Early childhood education for exceptional children: A handbook of ideas and exemplary practices. Reston, VA: The Council for Exceptional Children, 1977.
54.
Strenecky, B.J., McLoughlin, J.A., & Edge, D.Parent involvement: A consumer perspective-in the schools. Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 1979, 14(1), 54-59.
55.
Summerlin, M.L., & Ward, G.R.The effect of parental participation in a parent group on a child's self-concept . Journal of Psychology, 1978 , 100(2nd half), 227-232.
56.
Turnbull, H.R.Report of the parent's committee : Families in crisis, families at risk. In T. D. Tjossem (Ed.), Intervention strategies with high risk infants and young children. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1976.
57.
Wilton, V.M.A mother helper scheme in the infant preschool. Educational Research, 1975, 18(1), 3-15.
58.
Winetsky, C.S.Comparisons of the expectations of parents and teachers for the behavior of preschool children. Child Development, 1978 , 49(4), 1147-1153.
59.
Wolf, J.S., & Troup, J.Strategy for parent involvement: improving the IEP process. The Exceptional Parent, 1980, 10(1), 31-32.
60.
Yawkey, T.D., & Bakawa-Evenson, L.The child care professional-parent-child: An emerging triad. Child Care Quarterly, 1975 , 4(4), 172-179.
61.
Yoshida, R.K., Fenton, K.F., Kaufman, M.J., & Maxwell, J.P.Parental involvement in the special education pupil planning process: the school's perspective. Exceptional Children, 1978, 44(7), 531-534.