TreedeRDRiefWBarkeA, et al.Chronic pain as a symptom or a disease: the IASP classification of chronic pain for the international classification of diseases (ICD-11). Pain2019 Jan; 160: 19–27.
2.
SolimanNMoissetXFerraroMC, et al.; NeuPSIG Review Update Study Group. Pharmacotherapy and non-invasive neuromodulation for neuropathic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol2025 May; 24: 413–428.
3.
LefaucheurJPAlemanABaekenC, et al.Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): an update (2014–2018). Clin Neurophysiol2020 Feb; 131: 474–528.
4.
SilvaVABaptistaAFFonsecaAS, et al.Motor cortex repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in fibromyalgia: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth2025 Jun; 134: 1756–1764.
5.
AttalNPoindessous-JazatFDe ChauvignyE, et al.Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for neuropathic pain: a randomized multicentre sham-controlled trial. Brain2021 Dec 16; 144: 3328–3339.
6.
QuesadaCPommierBFauchonC, et al.New procedure of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for central neuropathic pain: a placebo-controlled randomized crossover study. Pain. 2020Apr;161:718–728.
7.
MoissetXde AndradeDCBouhassiraD. From pulses to pain relief: an update on the mechanisms of rTMS-induced analgesic effects. Eur J Pain2016; 20: 689–700.
8.
GanZGangadharanVLiuS, et al.Layer-specific pain relief pathways originating from primary motor cortex. Science2022 Dec 23; 378: 1336–1343.
9.
GordonEMChauvinRJVanAN, et al.A somato-cognitive action network alternates with effector regions in motor cortex. Nature2023 May; 617: 351–359.
10.
Ciampi de AndradeDGarcía-LarreaL. Beyond trial-and-error: individualizing therapeutic transcranial neuromodulation for chronic pain. Euro J Pain (London, England)2023; 27: 1065–1083.
11.
MhallaAde AndradeDCBaudicS, et al.Alteration of cortical excitability in patients with fibromyalgia. Pain2010 Jun; 149: 495–500.
12.
AttalNBrandersSPereiraA,et al.Prediction of the response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in peripheral neuropathic pain and validation of a new algorithm. Pain2025 Jan 1; 166: 34–41.
13.
BouhassiraDJazat-PoindessousFFarnesN, et al.Comparison of the analgesic effects of “superficial” and “deep” repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with central neuropathic pain: a randomized sham-controlled multicenter international crossover study. Pain2024 Apr 1; 165: 884–892.
14.
HodkinsonDJDrabekMMHorvathS, et al.Accelerated intermittent theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for chronic knee osteoarthritis pain. Clin Neurophysiol2025 Mar 10; S1388–2457: 00318–9.
15.
ColeEO'SullivanSJTikM,et al.Accelerated theta burst stimulation: safety, efficacy, and future advancements. Biol Psychiatry2024 Mar 15; 95: 523–535.
16.
WoodhamRDSelvarajSLajmiN, et al.Home-based transcranial direct current stimulation treatment for major depressive disorder: a fully remote phase 2 randomized sham-controlled trial. Nat Med2025 Jan; 31: 87–95.