Work related musculoskeletal disorders among physiotherapy practice in Libya

Abstract

Background

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) are a significant global concern for physiotherapists, but their prevalence and impact in Libya are unknown.

Objective

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of WRMSDs among Libyan physiotherapists, identify key risk factors, and document their coping strategies.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted with 175 physiotherapists in Tripoli, Libya, using a self-administered questionnaire based on the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire.

Results

The prevalence of WRMSDs was 59.4%. The lower back (32.5%), neck (27.7%), and shoulder (22%) were the most affected areas. The primary risk factors were working while physically fatigued (27.0%), performing manual therapy (18.9%), and performing repetitive tasks (16.9%). Common coping strategies included frequently altering working positions (20.8%) and reducing manual techniques (16.7%).

Conclusions

WRMSDs are highly prevalent among Libyan physiotherapists. The findings highlight modifiable risks and call for the urgent implementation of preventive strategies, including structured ergonomic training, workload management, and access to assistive equipment, to protect this vital workforce.