Transforming SMART objectives into SMARTEL objectives: Enhancing health and safety strategies at work

Abstract

Our findings highlighted a strategic management model aiming to improve organizational performance by clearly defining objectives agreed to by both management and employees.

Keywords

management objective legal ethic safety occupational health

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Doran

. There’sa SMART way to write management’s goals and objectives. Manage Rev 1981; 70: 35–36.

International Organization for Standardization. ISO 26000:2010 – Guidance on social responsibility. Geneva: ISO, https://www.iso.org/standard/42546.html (2010 [cited 2025 Feb 17]).

United Nations General Assembly. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights (1948 Dec 10 [cited 2025 Feb 17]).

International Labour Organization. Workmen's Compensation (Agriculture) Convention, 1921 (No. 12). Geneva: ILO, https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_ILO_CODE:C012 (1921 [cited 2025 Feb 17]).

International Labour Organization. Workmen's Compensation (Accidents) Convention, 1925 (No. 17). Geneva: ILO, https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312162 (1925 [cited 2025 Feb 17]).

International Labour Organization. Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 (No. 155). Geneva: ILO, https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C155 (1981 [cited 2025 Feb 17]).

International Organization for Standardization. ISO 45001:2018 – Occupational health and safety management systems – Requirements with guidance for use. Geneva: ISO, https://www.iso.org/standard/63787.html (2018 [cited 2025 Feb 17]).

International Organization for Standardization. ISO/TC 262 – Risk management. Geneva: ISO; [cited 2025 Feb 12], https://www.iso.org/committee/629121.html.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Occupational Safety and Health Standards for Agriculture. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor; [cited 2025 Feb 17], https://www.osha.gov/agricultural-operations.

10.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Agricultural operations - Overview [Internet]. [cited 2025 Feb 17], https://www.osha.gov/agricultural-operations.

11.

International Organization for Standardization. ISO 53800:2024 – Guidelines for the promotion and implementation of gender equality and women’s empowerment. Geneva: ISO, https://www.iso.org/standard/84591.html (2024 [cited 2025 Feb 18]).

12.

International Labour Organization. Chemicals Convention, 1990 (No. 170). Geneva: ILO, https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C170 (1990 [cited 2025 Feb 18]).

13.

International Labour Organization. Occupational Health Services Convention, 1985 (No. 161). Geneva: ILO, https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C161 (1985 [cited 2025 Feb 18]).

14.

International Labour Organization. Labour Inspection Convention, 1947 (No. 81). Geneva: ILO, https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C081 (1947 [cited 2025 Feb 18]).

15.

International Labour Organization. Violence and Harassment Convention, 2019 (No. 190). Geneva: ILO, https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C190 (2019 [cited 2025 Feb 18]).

16.

International Organization for Standardization. ISO/TC 94 – Personal safety – Personal protective equipment. Geneva: ISO; [cited 2025 Feb 18], https://www.iso.org/committee/50580.html.

17.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Safety and Health Regulations for Construction (29 CFR 1926). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor; [cited 2025 Feb 18]. [cited 2025 Feb 18], https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1926.

18.

International Organization for Standardization. ISO 45003:2021 - Occupational health and safety management — Psychological health and safety at work — Guidelines for managing psychosocial risks. Geneva: ISO, https://www.iso.org/standard/63780.html (2021 [cited 2025 Feb 18]).

19.

ISO 12100:2010 - Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction. Geneva: ISO, https://www.iso.org/standard/51528.html (2010 [cited 2025 Feb 18]).

20.

International Organization for Standardization. ISO 8201:2017 - Acoustics — Audible emergency evacuation signal. Geneva: ISO, https://www.iso.org/standard/67046.html (2017 [cited 2025 Feb 18]).

21.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. General Industry Standards (29 CFR 1910). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor; [cited 2025 Feb 18], https://www.osha.gov/general-industry.

22.

International Labour Organization. Hygiene (Commerce and Offices) Convention, 1964 (No. 120). Geneva: ILO, https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312265 (1964 [cited 2025 Feb 18]).

23.

International Labour Organization. Safety and Health in Mines Convention, 1995 (No. 176). Geneva: ILO, https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=1000:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312265(1995 [cited 2025 Feb 18]).

24.

International Labour Organization. Guarding of Machinery Convention, 1963 (No. 119) [Internet]. [cited 2025 Feb 18], https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312264:NO.