Intraventricular morphine administered by hospice nurses to a patient with intractable pain

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Wang JK , Nauss, LA , Thomas, J.E : Pain relief by intrathecally applied morphine in man. Anesthesiology 1979;50:149-151

Yaksh TL : Spinal opiate analgesia: Characteristics and principles of action. Pain 1981; 11:293-346

Onofrio BM : Treatment of chronic pain of malignant origin with intrathecal opiates. Clinical Neurosurgery 1983;31:304-315

Shetter AG , Hadley MN , Wilkinson E : Administration of intraspinal morphine sulfate for the treatment of intractable cancer pain. Neurosurgery 1986;18(6):740-746

American Medical Assn. Drug Evaluations (6th Edition). Philadelphia, W.B.Saunders, 1986: 57-58

Leavens ME , Hill CC Jr. , Cech OA , Wayland JE , Weston JS : Intrathecal and intraventricular morphine for pain in cancer patients: Initial study. J Neurosurgery 1982;56:241-245

Roqueferil B , Benezech J , Blanchet P Batier C , Frerebeau P , Gros C : Intraventricular administration of morphine in patients with neoplastic intractable pain. Surg Neurol 1984; 21:155-158

Cobb CA III , French BN , Smith, KA : Intrathecal morphine for pelvic and sacral pain caused by cancer. Surg. Neurol 1984; 22:63-68

Nurchi G : Use of intraventricular and intrathecal morphine in intractable pain associated with cancer. Neurosurg 1984;15:801-803

10.

Lobato RD , Madrid JL , Fatela LV , Rivas JJ , Reig E , Lamas E :Intraventricular morphine for control of pain in terminal cancer patients. J Neurosurg 1983;59:627-633

11.

Rohr V , Giving intrathecal drugs: AJN, 1986, July:829-831

12.

Smith KA : Teaching family members intrathecal morphine administration: J. Neuroscience Neurosurg 1986;18 (2): 95-97

13.

Esparza DM , Weyland JB : Nursing carefor the patient with an Ommayareservoir: Oncology Nursing Forum, 1982;9(4):17-20