Should Fluid and Nutritional Support Be Withheld from Terminally Ill Patients?

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Lynn J , ed: By no extraordinarymeans: Thechoice to forego life-sustaining food and water. Indiana University Press 1986;47-60

Revised opinion of the AMA Judicial Council , March 1986. “Withholding of withdrawing life-prolonging medical treatment”

McPhee SJ , Myers LP , Lo B , Charles G : Cost containment confronts physicians. Ann mt Med 1984;100:604-606

Johnson DE : Life, death and the dollar sign. JAMA 1984;252:223-224

Blendon RJ , Rogers DE : Cutting medical care costs: primum non nocere. JAMA 1983;250: 1880-1885

Thurow LC : Learning to say “no.” NEJM 1984;311:1569-1572

Garber AM , Fuchs VR , Silverman JF : Case mix, costs, and outcomes: Differences between faculty and community services in a university hospital. NEJM 1984;310: 1231-1237

Ginzberg E : The monetarization of health care. NEJM 1984;310: 1162-1165

Iglehart JK : The administration's assault on domestic spending and the threat to health care programs. NEJM 1985;312:525-528

10.

Health and Public Policy Committee , American College of Physicians . Long term care of the elderly. Ann mt Med 1984; 100:760-763

11.

Callahan D : On feeding the dying. Hast Cent Rep 1983; 13:20-22

12.

Avorn J : Benefit and cost analysis in geriatric care: Turning age discrimination into health policy. NEJM 1984;310: 1294-1300

13.

Barber v. Superior Court, 147 Cal. App. 3d 1006, 195 Cal Rptr. 484 (1983)

14.

Steinbock B : The removal of Mr. Herbert's feeding tube. Hast Cent Rep 1983; 13:13-16

15.

Siegel BL : Perspectives of a criminal prosecutor. In: By no extraordinary means: The choice to forego life-sustaining food and water. J Lynn , Ed. Indiana University Press; 1986:155-159

16.

Micetich KC , Steinnecker PH , Thomasma DC : Are intravenous fluids morally required for adying patient? Arch Intern Med 1983; 143:975-978

17.

Siegler M , Weisbard JD : Against the emerging stream: Should fluids and nutritional support be discontinued? Arch Intern Med 1985;145:129-131

18.

Siegler M , Weisbard JD : On killing patients with kindness: An appeal for caution. In: By no extraordinary means: The choice to forego life-sustaining food and water. J Lynn , ed. Indiana University Press 1986;109-116