Pathological Demand Avoidance

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596

Green J. (2020). Commentary: Anxiety and behaviour in and beyond ASD; Does the idea of “PDA” really help? A commentary on Stuart et al. (2020). Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 25(2), 74–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12379

Green J. Absoud M. Grahame V. Malik O. Simonoff E. Le Couteur A. Baird G. (2018). Pathological demand avoidance: Symptoms but not a syndrome. Lancet Child and Adolescent Health, 2(6), 455–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352 -4642(18)30044-0

Haire L. Symonds J. Senior J. D’Urso G. (2024) Methods of studying pathological demand avoidance in children and adolescents: A scoping review. Frontiers in Education, 9, Article 1230011. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1230011

Kildahl A. N. Helverschou S. B. Rysstad A. L. Wigaard E. Hellerud J. M. Ludvigsen L. B. Howlin P. (2021). Pathological demand avoidance in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Autism, 25(8), 2162–2176.

Milton D. E. (2013). “Natures answer to over-conformity”: Deconstructing pathological demand avoidance. Autism Experts. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/62694/

Newson E. Le Maréchal K. David C. (2003). Pathological demand avoidance syndrome: A necessary distinction within the pervasive developmental disorders. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 88(7), 595–600. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.88.7.595

Stuart L. Grahame V. Honey E. Freestone M. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety as explanatory frameworks for extreme demand avoidance in children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 25(2), 59–67.

Woods R. (2020). Commentary: Demand Avoidance Phenomena, a manifold issue? Intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety as explanatory frameworks for extreme demand avoidance in children and adolescents—a commentary on Stuart et al. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 25(2), 68–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12368

World Health Organization. (2022). ICD-11: International classification of diseases. https://icd.who.int/