Me? Teach Improvisation to Children?

Abeles, H.E. , C.R. Hoffer , and R.H. Klotman. 1994. Foundations of music education. 2nd ed. New York: Schirmer .

American Orff-Schulwerk Association. 1997. Guidelines for Orff Schulwerk teacher training courses levels I, II, III. revised ed. Cleveland, OH: AOSA.

Azzara, C. 1993. Audiation-based improvisation techniques and elementary instrumental students' music achievement. Journal of Research in Music Education 41: 328—42.

———. 1999. An aural approach to improvisation. Music Educators Journal 86(3): 21—25.

———. 2002. Improvisation. In The new handbook of research on music teaching and learning, ed. R. Colwell and C. Richardson , 171—187. New York: Oxford University Press.

Burnard, P. 2002. Investigating children's meaning-making and the emergence of musical interaction in a group improvisation. British Journal of Music Education 19(2): 157—172.

Consortium of National Arts Education Associations. 1994. National standards for arts education. Reston, VA: MENC.

Dobbins, B. 1980. Improvisation: An essential element of musical proficiency . Music Educators Journal 66(5): 36—41.

Erwin, J. 1995. Beyond the page. Teaching Music 3(3): 28—30.

Goldstaub, P. 1996. Opening the door to classroom improvisation. Music Educators Journal 82(5): 45—51.

Hickey, M. 1997. Teaching ensembles to compose and improvise. Music Educators Journal 83(6): 17—21.

Kratus, J. 1991. Growing with improvisation. Music Educators Journal 78(4): 35—40.

———. 1996. A developmental approach to teaching music improvisation . International Journal of Music Education 26: 27—38.

Rudaitis, C. 1995. Jump ahead and take the risk. Teaching Music 2(5): 34—35.