Bresler, L. 1993. Music in a double-bind: Instruction by non-specialists in elementary schools. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, No. 115 (Winter): 1–14.
2.
Gallas, K.1991. Arts as epistemology: Enabling children to know what they know. Harvard Educational Review61(1): 19–31.
3.
Krehbiel, H. J. 1991. Illinois fine arts: Elementary classroom teachers’ perceptions of music instruction. Ph.D. diss., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1990. ProQuest, DAI, 9021713.
4.
McGowan, J. J.1998. A descriptive study of an arts-in-education project. Journal of Research in Music Education36(1): 47–57.
5.
MENC. 1994. National standards for arts education: What every young American should know and be able to do in the arts. Reston, VA: Music Educators National Conference.
6.
Miller, B. A. 1996. Integrating elementary general music: A collaborative action research study. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education No. 130 (Fall): 100–15.
7.
Smith, Jr., C. F. 1986. An investigation of factors relevant to the extent to which elementary classroom teachers are involved in teaching music on the eastern shore of Maryland. Ed.D. diss., University of Maryland College Park, 1985. ProQuest, DAI, 8604226.
8.
Stake, R. E.1967. The countenance of educational evaluation. Teachers College Record68(7): 523–40.
9.
Stake, R. E., ed. 1975. Evaluating the arts in education: A responsive approach. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company.
10.
Stroud, B. S. 1981. A study of general classroom music programs in the public elementary schools of the tidewater region of Virginia. Ed.D. diss., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1980. ProQuest, DAI, 8108680.
11.
Taylor, J. and G. Andrews. 1993. The arts in the primary school. London: The Falmet Press.
12.
Vandenberg, G. C. 1993. Northern California classroom teachers’ perceptions of their preparation to teach music in grades two and five. Ed.D. diss., University of San Francisco, 1993. ProQuest, DAI, 9329740.
13.
Whitaker, N. L. 1996. Elusive connections: Music integration and the elementary classroom. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education No. 130, (Fall): 89–99.