Group Cohesion

Albert, R.S. (1953) "Comments on the scientific function of the concept of cohesiveness." Amer. J. of Sociology 59: 231-234.

Back, K.W. (1951) "Influence through social communication." J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology 46: 9-23.

Bednar, R.L. and G. Lawlis (1971) "Empirical research in group psychotherapy," in A. E Bergin and S. L. Garfield (eds.) Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change. New York: John Wiley.

Bednar, R.L. , C. Weet , P. Evensen , D. Lanier , and J. Melnick (1974) "Empirical guidelines for group therapy: pretraining, cohesion, and modeling." J. of Applied Behavioral Sci. 10: 149-165.

Berkowitz, L. (1957) "Liking for the group and the perceived merit of the group's behavior." J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology 54: 353-357.

Braver, S.L. (1975) "Reciprocity, cohesiveness and cooperation in two-person games." Psych. Reports 36: 371-378.

Cartwright D. , (1968) "The nature of group cohesiveness," in D. Cartwright and A. Zander (eds.) Group Dynamics Research and Theory, Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson & Co.

——— and A. Zander [eds.] (1960) Group Dynamics Research and Theory. Evanston, IL : Row, Peterson & Co.

Deutsch, M. (1954) "Field theory in social psychology," in G. Lindzey (ed.) Handbook of Social Psychology , Volume 1. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

--- ( 1949a) "An experimental study of the effects of co-operation and competition upon group process." Human Relations 2: 199-231.

——— ( 1949b) "A theory of co-operation and competition." Human Relations 2: 129-152.

Festinger, L. ( 1950) "Informal social communication." Psych. Rev. 57: 271-282.

———, S. Schachter , and K. Back (1950) Social Pressures in Informal Groups: A Study of Human Factors in Housing. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.

Festinger, L. , H.B. Gerard , B. Hymovitch , H.H. Kelley , and B. Raven (1952) "The influence process in the presence of extreme deviates." Human Relations 5: 327-346.

Frank, J.D. (1957) "Some determinants, manifestations, and effects of cohesiveness in therapy groups." Int. J. of Group Psychotherapy 7: 53-63.

French, J.R.P. (1941) "The disruption and cohesion of groups." J. of Abnormal Psychology 36: 361-377.

Gerard, H.B. (1954) "The anchorage of opinions in face-to-face groups ." Human Relations 7: 313-325.

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Goodacre, D.M. ( 1953) "Group characteristics of good and poor performing combat units." Sociometry 16: 168-179.

Gross, N. and W.E. Martin (1952) "On group cohesiveness." Amer. J. of Sociology 57: 546-554.

Homans, G.C. (1950) The Human Group. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Israel, J. (1956) Self-evaluation and Rejection in Groups. Stockholm, Sweden: Almqvist & Wiksell .

Kelly, H.H. (1951) "Communication in experimentally created hierarchies ." Human Relations 4: 39-56.

Krech, D. and R.S. Crutchfield (1948) Theoryand Problems of Psychology . New York: McGraw-Hill.

Libo, L.M. (1953) Measuring Group Cohesiveness. Ann Arbor University of Michigan Research Center for Group Dynamics.

Lodahl, T.M. and L.W. Porter (1961) "Psychometric score patterns, social characteristics, and productivity of small industrial work groups." J. of Applied Psychology 45: 73-79.

Lott, B.E. (1961) "Group cohesiveness: a learning phenomenon." J. of Soccial Psychology 55: 275-286.

——— (1976) The Human Context: Environmental Determinants of Behavior. New York: John Wiley.

Moos, R.H. (1979) Evaluating Educational Environments. San Francisco. Jossey-Bass.

Moreno, J.L. (1934) Who Shall Survive? Washington : Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing.

Newcomb, T.M. , R.H. Turner , and P.E. Converse (1965) Social Psychology. New York : Holt, Rinehart & Wmston.

O'Keefe, R.D. , J.A. Kernaghan , and A.H. Rubenstein (1975) "Group cohesiveness: a factor in the adoption of innovations among scientific work groups." Small Group Behavior 6: 282-292.

Rasmussen, G. and A. Zander (1954) "Group membership and self-evaluation." Human Relations 7: 239-251.

——— (1951) "Deviation, rejection and communication." J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology 46: 190-207.

Schachter S. (1952) "Comment." Amer. J. of Sociology 57: 554-562.

---, N. Ellertson , D. McBride , and D. Gregory (1951) "An experimental study of cohesiveness and productivity ." Human Relations 4 229-238.

Schmuck, R.A. and P.A. Schmuck (1971) Group Processes in the Classroom. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown Co.

Thibaut, J. (1950) "An experimental study of the cohesiveness of underprivileged groups." Human Relations 3: 251-278.

Thomas, E.J. (1957) "Effects of facilitative role interdependence on group functioning." Human Relations 10: 347-366.

Van Bergen, A. and J. Koekebakker (1959) "'Group cohesiveness' in laboratory experiments ." Acta Psychologica 16: 81-98.

Yalom, I. (1975) The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy . New York: Basic Books.