Hill Interaction Matrix (HIM)

Ackland, Vergie Lee Behrens. A comparison of two group counseling models in facilitating verbal interaction among delinquent girls. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University, 1971.

Ahearn, Thomas R. An interaction process analysis of extended group counseling with prospective counselors. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, 1968.

Aikins, Thomas R. Trainer-offered facilitative conditions and T-group process. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Utah, 1974 .

Anderson, Alan R. An experimental evaluation of role-playing in group counseling. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Brigham Young University, 1965.

Anderson, A.R. , Hummel, T.S. and Gibson, D.L. An experimental assessment of video tape feedback and two pregroup orientation procedures. Comparative Group Studies, 1,2, 1970.

Andre, Cynthia Sue Cox. An exploration of the sex variable as a determinant in the interaction and outcome of marathon group sessions. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi, 1974.

Banet, Anthony G. The HIM as a group energy map. Small Group Behavior , 8,3, 1977.

Barrick, M.C. and Creveling, P. Similarities and differences of marathon and ongoing strength groups . Paper presented at meeting of American Personnel and Guidance Association, Detroit, 1968 .

Bauman, Wm. F. The effect of time variations in videotape feedback on the verbal behavior of members in group counseling. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University, 1972.

Benson, Arland N. A differential approach to orientation to group counseling. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1973.

Bland, John R. The effects of focused feedback on counseling groups. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi, 1975.

Block, Joel D. A comparison of the verbal interaction in counseling groups differing in member interpersonal compatibility. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Syracuse University, 1970.

Boyd, R.E. Whitehorn-Betz A-B score as an effector of client counselor interaction . Journal of Counseling Psychology, 17,3, 1970.

Bruff, Wm. K. Sex, ethnicity and birth order: their effects on small group interaction . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, Los Angeles, 1977.

Burch, Nancy J. Content analysis of out-patient group interaction, its relationship to patient outcomes and therapist functioning. M.A. thesis, California State University, Chico, 1975.

Ciaramella, Vincent. A comparative study of ethnic versus dominant culture group counseling . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Fordham University , 1973.

Comeaux, Charles R. Intensity of group interaction as a factor in change in self-concept and dogmatism . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona , 1969.

Connell, Robert H. The relative effects of three pretraining procedures on encounter group participants' behaviors. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Mississippi, 1976.

Conyne, Robert K. Facilitator-directed and self-directed sensitivity models: their effect on self-perceptual change. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Purdue University, 1970.

Conyne, Robert K. and Rapkin, Lynn S. A HIM-G interaction process analysis study of facilitator and self-directed groups. Small Group Behavior, 8,3, 1977.

Conyne, Robert K. and Rapkin, Lynn S. Facilitator and self-directed groups: a statement-by-statement interaction study. Small Group Behavior, 8,3, 1977.

Conyne, Robert K. Programmed groups: a process of analysis of facilitator and self-directed treatments. Small Group Behavior, 8,4, 1977.

Costell, Ronald M. and Koran, Lorrin M. Compatibility and cohesiveness in group psychotherapy . Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 155,2, 1972.

Coulter, Winifred R. Communication content and style as operants in group therapy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, American University, 1972.

Crews, Catherine Y. and Melnick, Joseph. Use of initial and delayed structure in facilitating group development. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 23,2, 1976.

Daane, Calvin , Gold, Robert , McGreery, Patrick , Maes, Wayne , and Kenoyer, Donald. Final report on developing group counseling models for NYC. Office of Manpower Research, Arizona State University, 1969.

Davis, Kenneth A. Preference for interpersonal interaction and extraversion in three socialization groups. Senior Project, California State Polytechnic University , Pomona, 1974.

Decker, Robert E. The effects of visual observation, videotape and audiotape recording on verbal and nonverbal behavior in group psychotherapy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, American University, 1976.

Dejulio, Steven S. The effects of pre-group norm setting in encounter groups. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Utah, 1973 .

Dejulio, Steven S. , Bentley, J. , and Cockayne, T. The effects of pregroup norm setting in encounter groups. Small Group Behavior, 10,2, 1979.

Denton, Gordon M. The effects of group counseling on selected aspects of the self-concepts of undergraduate students when group composition has been controlled. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maine, 1971.

Dinges, Norman G. and Weigel, Richard G. The marathon group: a review of practice and research. Comparative Group Studies, 2,4, 1971.

Dowd, E. Thomas. The effect of awareness of response reinforcement contingency on the acquisition and extinction of operantly conditioned counselor behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1971.

Dowd, E. Thomas and Blocher, Donald H. Effects of immediate reinforcement and awareness of response on beginning counselor behavior. Counselor Education and Supervision, March, 1974.

Dunnette, Marvin D. People feeling, joy, more joy and the slough of despond. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 5, 1, 1969.

Dye, Celeste A. L. An analysis of the effects of Human Relations training upon student nurses' measured anxiety, self-concept and group participation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Purdue University, 1972 .

Dye, Celeste A. Self-concept, anxiety and group participation as affected by Human Relations training. Nursing Research, 23,4, 1974.

Empey, LaMar T. , Newland, George E. , and Lubeck, Steven G. Progress Report #3, The Silverlake Experiment . Youth Studies Center, University of Southern California , 1966.

Evensen, E. Paul. The effects of specific cognitive and behavioral structure on early group interaction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Kentucky, 1976.

Fox, David Bruce. The effects of a modeling procedure on the verbal behavior of delinquent boys in a counseling group. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Syracuse University, 1972.

Garfinkel, Joel. Effect of feedback for therapists and feedback reinforcement for patients on frequency and duration of therapeutic verbalization in group therapy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Wyoming, 1976.

Garner, H.H. Group interaction with delinquent boys. M.A. thesis, Brigham Young University, 1960.

Gibson, Dennis L. Prediction of verbal behavior of individuals in small counseling groups . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota , 1970.

Gilstein, Kenneth W. The effects of leadership style on group interaction in differing socio-political subcultures. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Utah State University, 1976.

Gilstein, Kenneth , Wright, E. Wayne , and Stone, David. The effects of leadership style on group interactions in differing socio-political subcultures. Small Group Behavior, 8,3, 1977.

Goff, Larry V. The effect of film-mediated models on the verbal behavior and selected attitudinal variables of participants in group counseling. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, North Texas State University, 1971.

Gross, Richard L. Therapy group composition: Personal-Interpersonal variable. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Utah, 1959 .

Gruner, LeRoy. A study of group development in purposive groups. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California, 1972.

Gutzmer, Willard E. A study in structured discussion. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Utah, 1969.

Gutzmer, Willard E. and Hill, Wm. Fawcett. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Learning Thru Discussion method. Small Group Behavior, 4,1, 1973.

Hansen, Lorraine and Wirgau, O. Human Relations training: a response to crisis. The School Counselor, March, 1970.

Hardcastle, D.R. Measuring effectiveness in group marital counseling. The Family Coordinator, 21,2, 1972.

Hartson, David J. Video tape replay and interrogation in group work. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri-Columbia, 1971.

Hartson, David J. and Kunce, Joseph T. Videotape replay and recall in group work. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 20,5, 1973.

Hellervik, Lowell W. An operant conditioning approach to changing counselor interview behavior . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota , 1968.

Hill, Priscilla S. A heterogeneous sample of psychotherapy groups rated with a verbal interaction scale. M.A. thesis, University of Utah, 1963.

Hill, Priscilla S. Verbal interaction styles of three marathon encounter groups. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Utah, 1971 .

Hill, Wm. F. , Howell, R.J. , Liebroder, M.H. , Long, L.D. , and Morrill, R.S. Evaluation of modified Remotivation Therapy. Provo Papers , III,4, 1959.

Hill, Wm. F. , Stoller, F.H. , and Straub , Constance. Group therapy for social impact. American Behavioral Scientist , XI,1, 1967.

Hill, Wm. F. Toward a scientifically oriented group therapist. Bulletin on Group Counseling, Supervision and Psychotherapy, 2. Youth Studies Center, University of Southern California, 1968.

Hill, Wm. F. and Gruner, L. Systematic study of group development in open and closed groups. Small Group Behavior, 4,3, 1973.

Hill, Wm. Fawcett. Systematic group development-SGD therapy. In: The Group as an Agent of Change. Eds. Alfred Jacobs and Wilford Spradlin. New York , Behavioral Publications, 1974.

Houts, Peter S. and Wittner, Wm. K. Patients' recognition memory for statements made in ward community meetings. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 32, 1968.

Hum, Sterling P.C. An investigation of the use of focused feedback in high school group counseling . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California, 1968.

Hum, Sterling P.C. Use of focused video-tape feedback in high school counseling. Comparative Group Studies, 1,2, 1970.

Hurst, J.C. and Uhlemann, M.R. Study cited by Dinges and Weigel (p.400) Small Group Behavior, 2,4, 1971.

Kaul, T.J. , Kaul, Mary , and Bednar, R.L. Counselor confrontation and client depth of self-exploration. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 20,2, 1973.

Kaye, J.D. Group interaction and interpersonal learning. Small Group Behavior, 4,4, 1973.

Kohler, A. Thomas. Some possible effects of leader-member, similarity-dissimilarity in the counseling technique of group psychoevaluation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California at Los Angeles , 1969.

Kubasak, Thomas F. The Hill Interaction Matrix: a tool for evaluating group therapy at Maryvale . Research Report for M.S. degree, Mount St. Mary's College , Los Angeles, 1974.

Lambert, Michael J. Supervisory and counseling process: a comparative study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Utah, 1971 .

Lambert, Michael J. and Dejulio, Steven S. Towards a validation of diverse measures of human interaction in psychotherapy process. Small Group Behavior , 8,3, 1977.

Landy, Eugene E. Attitude and attitude change toward interaction as a function of participation versus observation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Oklahoma, 1968.

Landy, Eugene E. Attitude and attitude change toward interaction as a function of participation versus observation. Comparative Group Studies, 1,2, 1970.

Lee, Fred T. The effects of sex, risk-taking and structure on prescribed group behavior, cohesion and evaluative attitudes in a simulated early training phase of group psychotherapy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Kentucky, 1975.

Lee, Fred and Bednar, Richard L. Effects of group structure and risk-taking disposition on group behavior, attitudes, and atmosphere. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 24,3, 1977.

Lee, Gerald R. The effects of social reinforcement and some other experimental treatments on the within-interview verbal behavior of counselors. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1968.

Leith, Wm. R. and Uhlemann, Max R. The shaping group approach to stuttering. Comparative Group Studies, 3,3, 1972.

Lewis, J. and Mider, P.A. Effects of leadership style on content and work. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 20,2, 1973.

Leynor, Neal E. An investigation of the shared group emotional experience and its effect on cohesiveness and mode of interaction in a time-limited small group situation . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Syracuse University , 1974.

Liebroder, Malcolm N. Effects of therapist style on interaction in psychotherapy groups . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Utah , 1962.

Lindberg, F.H. , Morrill, R.S. , and Kilstrom, D.R. Group therapy with hospitalized patients. Small Group Behavior , 5,4, 1974.

Lynn, A.W. Measures of self-actualization changes and their relationship to interaction preferences among encounter group participants. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California, 1972.

Magyar, Charles W. The effects of interpersonal growth contracts and leader experience on the process and outcome of encounter groups. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of North Dakota, 1973 .

Magyar, Charles and Apostal, Robert. The effects of interpersonal growth contracts and leader experience on the process and outcome of encounter groups. Small Group Behavior, 8,3, 1977.

Martin, Henry G. The use of token reinforcement to facilitate a therapeutic style of verbal interaction in groups of psychiatric patients. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Utah State University, 1974.

McClain, Gail R. The individual within: an instrumented case study analysis of a marathon encounter group. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Tennessee, 1973.

McIntire, Walter G , Drummond, R.J. , and Carter, Carol E. The HIM-B as a family interaction assessment technique. Small Group Behavior, 8,3, 1977.

Mermis, Wm. L. Jr. The effect of small group relationship counseling on professional staff communication and counselor-client interaction in a Youth Opportunity Center. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University, 1969.

Meyers, Stuart I. and Hultman, Kenneth E. The effects of leaders' verbal interaction and members' valuing of self-understanding on members' verbal interaction in small groups. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Rutgers University, 1972.

Miller, Felice E. The effects of pretraining in openness on depth of interaction and behavioral change in group therapy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, 1972.

Miller, Sherod L. The effects of communication training in small groups upon self-disclosure and openness in engaged couples' systems of interaction: a field experiment . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota , 1971.

Miller, Sherod L. and Nunnally, Elam. A family developmental program of communication training for engaged couples . Preliminary report, Family Study Center, University of Minnesota, 1970.

Muro, James J. and Drummond, Robert J. A note on college level norms for the HIM-B . Small Group Behavior, 5,2, 1974.

Myerhoff, H.L. , Jacobs, Al L. , and Stoller, F.H. Emotionality in marathon and traditional psychotherapy groups. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 7,1, 1970.

Nunnally, E.W. Effects of communication training upon interaction awareness and empathic accuracy of engaged couples: a field experiment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1971.

Paisley, James D. Verbal interaction and member acceptance of associates and non-associates in encounter groups. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University, 1971.

Palmer, T.B. , Turner, J.K. , Johns, D.A. , Neto, Virginia , and Pearson, J.W. An evaluation of community treatment for delinquents. Community Treatment Project Report, No. 9, Part 1, California Youth Authority , 1968.

Parks, J.C. An interaction process analysis of a modified marathon with voluntarily institutionalized alcoholics. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, 1970.

Parks, J.C. and Antenen, W.W. A modified marathon with voluntarily institutionalized alcoholics: an interaction process analysis. Comparative Group Studies , 1,4, 1970.

Patterson, George E. Time duration in marathon groups: effect upon self-concept and self-actualization . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California, 1974.

Pattinson, Pamela R. , Rardin, Max W. , and Lindberg, F.H. Effects of immediate feedback on the therapeutic content of group leader's statements. Small Group Behavior, 8,2, 1977.

Pearson, David T. The effects of a combined reading and group counseling program on Community College students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Montana, 1970.

Piraino, Ettore N. The effectiveness of training high school peer counselors using Human Relations and topic centered group counseling training. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Fordham University, 1974 .

Powell, Evan R. HIM correlational study. Small Group Behavior, 8, 3, 1977.

Raanan, Susan L. The effects of group models on group interactions and verbal behaviors . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin , 1970.

Rabow, Jerome. The role of the therapist in guided group interaction. M.A. thesis, Columbia University, 1962.

Robinson, Margaret B. Effects of video tape feedback versus discussion session feedback on group interaction, self-awareness and behavioral change among group psychotherapy participants. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California, 1968.

Robinson, Margaret B. A study of the effects of focused video-taped feedback in group counseling . Comparative Group Studies, 1, 1, 1970.

Rock, Stanley A. Differential effects of three models of undergraduate growth groups . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Drake University, 1975.

Roe, John E. The relationship of two process measurement systems in encounter groups . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Rosemead Graduate School of Psychology, Rosemead, California, 1977.

Roffers, Tony. Conditioning a style of interaction in group therapy and its effects on behavior and attitude change. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1969.

Schubert, Paul W. Personality type and self-perceived change resulting from sensitivity group experience. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Purdue University , 1971.

Scott, Max L. Group development: an exploratory study of small group growth patterns . M.A. thesis, Brigham Young University, 1965.

Seligman, Milton. Verbal behavior in therapist-led, leaderless and alternating group psychotherapy sessions. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Oregon, 1968.

Seligman, Milton and Sterne, David M. Verbal behavior in therapist-led, leaderless and alternating group psychotherapy sessions. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 16,4, 1969.

Silbergeld, Sam and Manderscheid, Ronald W. Comparative assessment of a coping model for school adolescents. Journal of School Psychology, 14,4, 1976.

Silbergeld, Sam , Manderscheid, Ronald , and Koenig, Gail. Evaluation of brief intervention models by the Hill Interaction Matrix . Small Group Behavior, 8,3, 1977.

Sisson, C.J. A comparative analysis of extended group counseling with psychiatric residents using the Hill Interaction Matrix. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, 1971.

Sisson, P.J. An interaction process analysis of extended group counseling with psychiatric residents. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, 1971.

Sisson, P.J. , Sisson, C.J. , and Gazda, G.M. Extended group counseling with psychiatric residents. Small Group Behavior, 4,4, 1973.

Sklar, Alan D. , Yalom, Irvin D. , Zim, Aloysha , and Newell, Gary L. Time-extended group therapy: a controlled study, Comparative Group Studies, 1,4, 1970.

Slager, James B. Leader personality type as a factor of change in T-groups. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Purdue University, 1972 .

Spilkowitz, M. Building trust and respect in the team training of teachers and paraprofessionals . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1972.

Sterne, David M. and Seligman, Milton. Further comparisons of verbal behavior in therapist-led, leaderless and alternating group psychotherapy sessions. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 18,5, 1971.

Terleski, Donald R. The relationship between unstructured and structured sensitivity group experiences and self-perceived changes of group members. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Purdue University, 1970 .

Thompson, Gordon M. A comparative study of two group leadership styles. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University, 1973 .

Thorn, John P. The prediction of the individual's in-group verbal behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1974.

Tindall, Jeffry H. A comparative procedural descriptive analysis of the time limited and time extended encounter groups. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, American University, 1971.

Uhlemann, Max R. and Weigel, Richard G. Behavior change outcomes of marathon group treatment . Small Group Behavior, 8,3, 1977.

Vernallis, F.F. , Shipper, J.C. , Butler, D.C. , and Tomlinson, T.M. Saturation group psychotherapy in a weekend clinic: an outcome study . Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 7, 1970.

Ward, James S. An evaluation of group therapy in process. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Tennessee, 1972 .

Weigel, Richard G. Outcomes of marathon group therapy and marathon group topical discussion . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri , 1968.

Weiss, Bruce J. The development of cohesiveness in marathon growth groups. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, 1971.

Westrate, Ronald M. T-Group composition using a personality criterion and related considerations to validate the outcome of Human Relations training. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Purdue University, 1973.

White, Karl R. A study of self-concept change as a result of normal and fishbowl methods of T-group interaction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Boston University, 1972.

White, Karl R. T groups revisited: self-concept change and the "fish bowling" technique . Small Group Behavior, 5,4, 1974.

Willis, Stephen L. Individual induced affect as a preventative retraining technique for encounter group stress. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Purdue University, 1974.

Willoughby, Mark. A comparison of the IRPS and HIM-B tests. Senior Project, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, 1972.

Wirth, Marion G. Counselor positive mental health as a factor in group participants' growth . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona , 1973.

Yagodka, Maureen M. Leaderless groups in an ongoing organization. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Oklahoma, 1973.

Yalom, Irvin D. , Houts, Peter S. , Newell, Gary , and Rand, Kenneth. Preparation of patients for group therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 17, 1967 .

Zarle, Thomas H. , and Boyd, Roger C. An evaluation of modeling and experiential procedures for self-disclosure training. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 24,2, 1977.

Hill, Wm. Fawcett. Hill Interaction Matrix (HIM) Scoring Manual. Youth Studies Center, University of Southern California, 1963. $2.00.

Hill, Wm. Fawcett. Hill Interaction Matrix (HIM) Monograph (revised). Youth Studies Center, University of Southern California, 1965. $3.00.

Hill, Wm. Fawcett. Hill Interaction Matrix (HIM) Supplement. Test manual for HIM-A, B and G. Claremont, California, 1969. $2.00.

Hill, Wm. Fawcett. Annotated bibliography and dissertation abstracts. Claremont, California, 1977. $2.50.

McCarty, Terry M. It all has to do with identity. Programmed instruction for HIM scoring . ISIS, Salt Lake City, 1969. $3.00.

Bates, Marilyn and Johnson, Clarence D. Group Leadership. Love Publishing Co., Denver, Colorado, 1972.

Boshear, Walton C. and Albrecht, Karl. Understanding People: Models and Concepts. University Associates , La Jolla, California, 1977.

Buros, Oscar K. Personality: Tests and Review, Gryphon Press, Highland Park, New Jersey, 1970.

Dinkmeyer, Don C. and Muro, James J. Group Counseling: Theory and Practice. F. E. Peacock Publishers, Inc., Itasca, Illinois, 1971.

Harmatta, Janos , Hidas, Gyorgy , and Szonyi, Gabor. Bericht uber die Eforschung des gruppenpsychotherapeutischen Prozesses . Psychiat. Neurol. med. Psychol, Leipzig 27, 1975.

Heap, Ken. Gruppteori for socialarbetare: en introduktin. Wahlstrom and Widstrand, Stockholm, 1975.

Heap, Ken. Gruppe-teori for gruppearbeidere: en innforing. Universitetsforlaget , Oslo, 1974 .

Heap , Ken. Group Theory for Social Workers . Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1977.

Hill, Wm. Fawcett. Bulletin on Group Counseling, Supervision and Psychotherapy. Youth Studies Center, University of Southern California, 1969.

Hill, Wm. Fawcett. The Hill Interaction Matrix. Personnel and Guidance Journal , 49,8, 1971.

Hill, Wm. Fawcett. The Hill Interaction Matrix (HIM): The Conceptual Framework, Derived Rating Scales, and an Updated Bibliography. Small Group Behavior , 8,3, 1977.

Miller, Sherod , Nunnally, Elam W. , and Wackman, Daniel B. Alive and Aware: Improving Communication in Relationships. Interpersonal Communication Programs, Inc. , Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1975.

Pfeiffer, J. Wm. and Heslin, Richard. Instrumentation in Human Relations Training . University Associates, Iowa City, Iowa, 1973.

Pfeiffer, J. Wm. and Jones, John E. The 1973 Annual Handbook for Group Facilitators. University Associates, Iowa City, Iowa, 1973 .

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Simon, Anita and Boyer, E. Gil. Mirrors for Behavior, Vol. IX. Research for Better Schools Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , 1970.

Zimpfer, David G. Group Work in the Helping Professions: A Bibliography. Association for Specialists in Group Work, Washington, D.C., 1976.