The Marathon Group

Adler, R. (1967) "A reporter at large: the Thursday group." New Yorker 43, 8: 55-146.

Alexander, E.D. (1969) "From play therapy to the encounter marathon." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice 6: 188-193.

Alexander, F. (1965) "Psychoanalytic contributions to short term psychotherapy ," pp. 84-126 in L. M. Wolberg (ed.) Short Term Psychotherapy. New York: Grune & Stratton.

--- and T.M. French (1946) Psychoanalytic Therapy. New York: Ronald Press.

Alexander, S. (1965) "The 300-year weekend." Life 59 (September 24): 28.

Allen, B.B. (1968) "Personal reactions to the marathon." Presented at the meeting of the American Personnel and Guidance Association, Detroit.

Alperson, B.L. , E.D. Alperson , and R. Levine (1971) "Growth effects of high school marathons." Experimental Publication System, American Psychological Assoc., 10 (February).

Anthony, J.E. (1968) "Discussion of Stoller's 'accelerated interaction' paper." International J. of Group Psychotherapy 18: 249-254.

Appley, M.H. and R. Trumbull (1967) Psychological Stress: Issues in Research. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Bach, G.R. (1970) "From the first to the hundredth marathon." Comparative Group Studies 1: 341-347.

--- ( 1968a) "Discussion of Stoller's 'accelerated interaction' paper ." International J. of Group Psychotherapy 18: 244-249.

——— (1968b) "The nature of marathon man." Presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, San Diego, March.

——— (1967a) "Group and leader-phobias in marathon groups." Voices 3, 3: 41-46.

--- ( 1967b) "Marathon group dynamics: I. Some functions of the professional group facilitator." Psych. Reports 20: 995-999.

——— (1967c) "Marathon group dynamics: II. Dimensions of helpfulness: therapeutic aggression." Psych. Reports 20: 1147-1158.

--- ( 1967d) "Marathon group dynamics: III. Disjunctive Contacts." Psych. Reports 20: 1163-1172.

——— (1966) "The marathon group: intensive practice of intimate interaction." Psych. Reports 18: 995-1002.

——— and F.H. Stoller (1967) "The marathon group." Presented at the Western Psychological Association, San Francisco.

——— and M. Wolpin (1964) "The marathon group." Presented at the meeting of the California State Psychological Association , Los Angeles.

Bach, G.R. and P. Wyden (1968) The Intimate Enemy. New York : Avon.

Bach, G.R. , J.R. Gibb , F.H. Stoller , and A. Pearson (1965) "The marathon group approach." Presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Honolulu.

Barrick, M.C. and P. Creveling (1968) "Similarities and differences of marathon and ongoing strength groups." Presented at the meeting of the American Personnel and Guidance Association, Detroit, April.

Bartley, S.H. (1965) Fatigue: Mechanisms and Management. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas.

--- ( 1957) "Fatigue and inadequacy." Physio. Rev. 37: 301-324.

Benne, K.D. (1964) "History of the T-group in the laboratory setting ," pp. 80-135 in L. P. Bradford et al. (eds.) T-Group Theory and Laboratory Method. New York: John Wiley.

Bernhard, Y.M. (1968a) "Impact of marathon on therapist's growth." Presented at the Western Psychological Association, San Diego.

——— (1968b) "Short and long term after-effects of marathon group participation." Presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco .

Best, C. , J. Burka , and M. Moore (1971) "Constructive fighting for couples." Presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Denver.

Betz, R.L. (1970) "The marathon: myths and concerns." Presented at the meeting of the American Personnel and Guidance Association.

Beymer, L. (1970) "Confrontation groups: hula hoops?" Counselor Education and Supervision 9: 75-86.

Bindrim, P. (1969a) "Problems in actualizing nude group therapy, a formerly taboo concept." Presented at the Western Psychological Association, Vancouver, B.C.

——— (1969b) "Nudity as a quick grab for intimacy in group therapy." Psychology Today 3 (June): 25-28.

——— (1968) "A report on nude marathons: the effect of physical nudity upon the practice of interaction in the marathon group." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice 5, 3: 180-188.

Birnbaum, M. (1968) "Sense about sensitivity training." Saturday Rev. 52 (November 15): 82-83, 96-98.

Blanchard, W.E. (1970) "Ecstasy without agony is baloney." Psychology Today 3 (January): 8, 10, 64.

Blank, L. (1971) "Sensitivity training, encounter groups and marathons-a two-sided coin." Presented at the American Personnel and Guidance Association, Atlantic City.

--- G. B. Gottsegen , and M. G. Gottsegen [eds.] (1971) Confrontation: Encounters in Self and Interpersonal Awareness. New York: Macmillan.

Breeskin, J. (1968) "The marathon group in the military." Presented at the sixteenth annual Air Force Symposium in the Behavioral Sciences.

Brownfain, J.J. (1971) "The APA professional liability insurance program ." Amer. Psychologist 26: 648-652.

Brownfield, C.A. (1965) Isolation: Clinical and Experimental Approaches . New York: Random House.

Bugental, J. F. T. [ed.] (1967) Challenge of Humanistic Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

——— and G.W. Haigh (1965) "Residential basic encounter groups." Psychological Service Associates, Los Angeles.

Burton, A. [ed.] (1969) Encounter . San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Callan, M.A. (1965) "Novel therapy: 30 grueling hours of give and take ." Los Angeles Times (July 12).

Campbell, D.T. and J.C. Stanley (1963) "Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for reseach on teaching," pp. 171-246 in N. L. Gage (ed.) Handbook of Research on Teaching. Chicago : Rand McNally.

Campbell, J.P. and M.D. Dunnette (1968) "Effectiveness of T-group experiences in managerial training and development." Psych. Bull. 70, 2: 73-104.

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (1969) "A nude marathon." Film by Psychological Cinema Register, Audio Visual Services, Pennsylvania State University.

Casriel, D.H. (1963) So Fair a House: The Story of Synanon. New York: Prentice-Hall.

——— and D. Deitch (1968) "The marathon: time extended group therapy," pp. 163-168 in J. H. Masserman (ed.) Current Psychiatric Therapies. New York: Grune & Stratton.

--- ( 1966) "New success in the cure of narcotics" The Physicians Panorama, October.

CBS Television (1971a) "Marathon ." Men at Law (February 13).

——— (1971b) "Hostage." Men at Law (August 14).

Chambers, W.M. (1969) "Multiple-counseling in open and closed time-extended groups." Presented at the meeting of the American Personnel and Guidance Association, Las Vegas.

--- and D.E. Ficek (1970) "An evaluation of marathon counseling." International J. of Group Psychotherapy 20: 372-379.

Clemes, S.T. and W.C. Dement (1967) "Effects of REM sleep deprivation on psychological functioning." J. of Nervous and Mental Disease 144: 485-491.

Cole, E.S. (1971) "Time for me." Voices 7, 2: 5-7.

Cooper, J.R. (1971) "Teenage marathons." Presented at the American Group Psychotherapy Association, Los Angeles.

Corsini, R.J. (1970) "Issue in encounter: comments on Coulson's article ." Counseling Psychologist 2, 2: 28-34.

Coulson, W.R. (1970a) "Rejoinder." Counseling Psychologist 2, 2: 56-60.

——— (1970b) "Inside a basic encounter group." Counseling Psychologist 2, 2: 1-27.

Courtney, P. (1969) Beware Sensitivity Training. New Orleans: Free Men Speak.

Crowther, B. and P. Pantleo (1969) "The questionable effects of marathon therapy." Presented at the meeting of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Albuquerque.

Day, S.R. (1970) "Discussant: marathon papers." Comparative Group Studies 1: 419-423.

Demos, G.D. (1970) "Marathon therapy-a psychotherapeutic modality ," pp. 337-351 in P. Gallagher and G. Demos (eds.) The Counseling Center in Higher Education . Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas .

——— (1967) "Marathon sensitivity groups: a profound therapeutic modality." Marriage Counseling Q. 5: 21-22.

Diamond, J.A. (1969) "Nude therapy as viewed from a 'growth center.' " Presented at the Western Psychological Association , Vancouver, B.C.

Dies, R.R. and A.K. Hess (1971) "An experimental investigation of cohesiveness in marathon and conventional group psychotherapy." J. of Abnormal Psychology 77: 258-262.

--- ( 1970) "Self-disclosure, time perspective, and semantic differential changes: marathon and short-term group psychotherapy." Comparative Group Studies 1: 387-396.

Dolliver, R.H. (1971) "Concerning the potential parallels between psychotherapy and brainwashing." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 8: 170-174.

Drotning, J.E. (1966) "Sensitivity training: some critical questions ." Personnel J. 45: 604-606.

Eddy, W.B. and B. Lubin (1971) "Laboratory training and encounter in groups." Personnel and Guidance J. 49: 625-635.

Edwards, M.M. (1971) "The use of marathons for training therapists." Presented at the American Group Psychotherapy Association, Los Angeles.

Egan, G. (1970) Encounter: Group Processes for Interpersonal Growth . Belmont, Calif.: Brooks/Cole .

Ellis, A. (1969) "A weekend of rational encounter," pp. 112-127 in A. Burton (ed.) Encounter. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.

Fagan, J. , R.D. Smith , and R.J. Timmes (1968) "Three views of an incident at a marathon." Voices 4, 2: 54-60.

Fenner, R.H. (1968) "The use of the marathon for training graduate students in counseling and education." Presented at the meeting of the American Personnel and Guidance Association, Detroit.

Ficek, D.E. (1969) "Time-extended multiple group counseling." Presented at the meeting of the American Personnel and Guidance Association, Las Vegas.

Fiebert, S. (1968) "Sensitivity training: an analysis of trainer intervention and group processes." Psych. Reports 22: 829-838.

Finney, B.C. (1969) "Marathon exercises and eagle trip." Group Leaders Digest (July).

Flegle, J. , M. Kyser , and W.A. Wahlberg (1970) "The mini-marathon as a trainer of high school counselors for group leadership." Presented at the meeting of the American Personnel and Guidance Association, New Orleans.

Foulds, M.L. and J.F. Guinan (1970) "On becoming a growth center." J. of College Student Personnel 11: 177-181.

--- ( 1969) "The counseling service as a growth center." Personnel and Guidance J. 48: 111-118.

Foulds, M.L. , R. Girona , and J.F. Guinan (1970) "Changes in ratings of self and others as a result of a marathon group." Comparative Group Studies 1: 349-356.

Foulds, M.L. , J.C. Wright , and J.F. Guinan (1970) "Marathon groups: a six month follow-up." J. of College Student Personnel 11: 426-431.

Frank, J.D. (1968) "The role of hope in psychotherapy." International J. of Psychiatry 5: 383-395.

--- ( 1961) Persuasion and Healing. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins.

Gazda, G.M. (1968) Innovations to Group Psychotherapy. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas.

--- J.A. Duncan , and P.J. Sisson (1971) "Professional issues in group work." Personnel and Guidance J. 49: 637-643.

Gazda, G.M. , J.C. Parks , and P.J. Sisson (1970) "Modified marathon treatment of alcoholics." Rehabilitation Counseling Bull. (December).

Gendlin, E.T. and J.M. Schlien (1961) "Immediacy in time attitudes before and after time-limited psychotherapy." J. of Clinical Psychology 17: 69-72.

Gibb, J.R. (1968) "Group experiences and human possibilities," in H. A. Otto (ed.) Human Potentialities: The Challenge and the Promise. St. Louis: Warren H. Green.

——— and L.M. Gibb (1969) "Role freedom in TORI group," pp. 42-57 in A. Burton (ed.) Encounter: A Primer on Sensitivity Training and Encounter Groups. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

--- ( 1968) "Emergence therapy: The TORI process in an emergent group ," pp. 96-129 in G. M. Gazda (ed.) Innovations to Group Psychotherapy. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas.

Gluckson, L. (1968) "The marathon as a growth and learning experience ." Presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, San Diego.

Goldberg, C. (1971) Encounter: Group Sensitivity Training Experiences . New York: Science House.

Goldstein, A.P. (1962) Therapist-Patient Expectations in Psychotherapy . New York: Macmillan.

--- K. Heller , and L.B. Sechrest (1966) Psychotherapy and the Psychology of Behavior Change . New York: John Wiley.

Goodson, A. (1967) Experiment in Nude Psychotherapy. Los Angeles: Elysium.

Goodstein, L.D. (1970) "Some issues involved in intensive group experiences ." Counseling Psychologist 2, 2: 50-55.

Goulding, R.L. (1970) "The clinical use of marathons." Presented at the American Group Psychotherapy Association, New Orleans.

Guinan, J.F. and M.L. Foulds (1970) "The marathon group: facilitator of personal growth ?" J. of Counseling Psychology 17: 145-149.

Gunther, B. (1968) Sense Relaxation Below Your Mind. New York: Collier.

Gurman, E. (1968) "Research evaluation of marathons." Presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association , San Diego.

Haigh, G.V. (1968) "Duration of contact: 'marathon'—'psychomat .'" Presented at the American Psychological Association , San Francisco.

Haigh, R. (1968) "The residential basic encounter group," pp. 86-100 in H. Otto and J. Mann (eds.) Ways of Growth. New York : Grossman.

Hall, G.F. (1969) "A participant's experience in basic encounter group." Western Behavioral Science Institute.

Hartman, W.E. , M. Fithian , and D. Johnson (1970) Nudist Society. New York: Avon.

Hill, W.F. (1970) "Editor's message." Comparative Group Studies 1: 339-340.

——— (1961) Collected Papers in Group Psychotherapy. Provo, Utah: Utah State Hospital.

——— F.H. Stoller , and C.I. Straub (1967) "Group therapy for social impact: innovations in leadership training." Amer. Behavioral Scientist 11, 1: 1-49.

Hoff, G.R. (1970) "Group seminars, inc," pp. 337-351 in P. Gallagher and G. D. Demos (eds.) The Counseling Center in Higher Education. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas.

Hollister, W.G. (1969) "Brainwashing vs. strengthening individuality." Human Relations Training News 13, 4: 1.

Holloway, W.H. (1971) "The marathon session as an adjunct to analytic group psychotherapy." Presented at the American Group Psychotherapy Association, Los Angeles.

Holson, D.G. , J.C. Shipper , F.F. Vernallis , and D.C. Butler (1968) "Therapists' participation in saturation group therapy." NIMH Grant 14848. (unpublished)

Hoover, E. (1967) "The great group binge." West Magazine of the Los Angeles Times (January 8): 8-13.

Howard, J. (1970) Please Touch: A Guided Tour of the Human Potential Movement. New York: McGraw-Hill .

--- ( 1968) "Inhibitions thrown to the gentle winds." Life (July 12): 48-65.

Howard, R.D. (1968) "The non-client marathon group in a university setting." Presented at the meeting of the American Personnel and Guidance Association, Detroit, April.

Hurst, J.C. and R.H. Fenner (1969) "Extended-session group as a predictive technique in counselor training." J. of Counseling Psychology 16: 358-360.

Jacobson, E.A. and S.J. Smith (1970) "The effect of weekend encounter group experience upon interpersonal orientations." Presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Los Angeles.

Kagan, N. (1970) "Some issues in encounter." Counseling Psychologist 2, 2: 43-50.

Kennedy, J. (1969) "David Susskind interviews marathon therapists ." NBC television (March 9).

Kleitman, N. (1963) Sleep and Wakefulness. Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press.

Kobler, J. (1969) "The second coming of Synanon." Saturday Evening Post 242, 3: 32-34, 62-63.

Koch, S. (1969) "Psychology cannot be a coherent science." Psychology Today 3, 4: 14, 64-68.

Kovacs, A.L. (1971) "Fred Stoller: a reminiscence." Voices 7, 23: 10-12.

Kovan, R.A. (1968a) "The marathon valley of death and the post marathon glow." Presented at the Western Psychological Association , San Diego, March.

--- ( 1968b) "Resistance of the marathon facilitator to becoming an intimate member of the group." Psychosomatics 9: 286-288.

Krumboltz, J.D. (1968) "A behavioral approach to group counseling and therapy." J. of Research and Development in Education 1, 2: 3-18.

--- ( 1966) "Behavioral goals for counseling." J. of Counseling Psychology 13: 153-159.

Kruschke, D. (1968) "The marathon group: adding a new dimension to the intake process of an institutional program." Presented at the meeting of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Denver .

--- and F.H. Stoller (1967) "Face to face with the drug addict: an account of an intensive group experience." Federal Probation 31, 2: 47-52.

Kuehn, J.L. and F.M. Crinella (1969) "Sensitivity training: Interpersonal 'overkill' and other problems." Amer. J. of Psychiatry 126: 840-844.

Kurtzman, H. and W. Elder (1970) "Little Annie Fannie." Playboy 17, 5: 245-249.

Lakin, M. (1970a) An Encounter with Sensitivity Training. New York: McGraw-Hill.

--- ( 1970b) "Group sensitivity training and encounter: uses and abuses of a method." Counseling Psychologist 2, 2: 66-70.

--- ( 1970c) "Response to Coulson." Counseling Psychologist 2, 2: 34-38.

Laties, V. (1961) "Modification of affect, social behavior, and performance by sleep deprivation and drugs." J. of Psychiatric Research 1: 12-25.

Lawrence, S.B. (1969a) "Video tape nude marathon groups and the reaction of professionals." Presented at the Western Psychological Association, Vancouver, B.C.

——— (1969b) "Video tape and other therapeutic procedures with nude marathon groups." Amer. Psychologist 24: 476-479.

Leith, W.R. and M.R. Uhlemann (1972) "The treatment of stuttering by the shaping group ." Comparative Group Studies (forthcoming).

Leo, J. ( 1969) "Danger is found in some remedies: group psychotherapy body urges thorough study." New York Times (February 9): 92.

Leonard, G. (1968) "The man and woman thing." Look (December 24).

Let Freedom Ring (1968) Recorded from telephone number 203-878-6597, November 20.

Levy, J. (1971) "Group responses to simulated erotic experiences in a theatrical production." Presented at the American Group Psychotherapy Association, Los Angeles.

Lewis, R.W. (1967) "An investigation of the effect of long group therapy sessions on participant perceptions of self and others." Ph.D. dissertation. University of Oregon.

Lewis, W.A. (1970) "Sensitivity training: mutual emotional masturbation ?" Personnel and Guidance J. 48: 525.

Lieberman, M.A. , M. Lakin , and D.S. Whitaker (1968) "The group as a unique context for therapy." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice 5: 29-36.

Lieberman, M.A. , I.D. Yalom , and M.D. Miles (1971) "The group experience project: a comparison of 10 encounter technologies," in L. Blank et al. (eds.) Encounter Confrontations in Self and Interpersonal Awareness . New York: Macmillan.

Long, T.J. (1971) "Sources for short-term group training experiences ." Personnel and Guidance J. 49: 645-648.

Lorr, M. (1962) "Relation of treatment frequency and duration to psychotherapeutic outcome," pp. 134-141 in H. Strupp and L. Luborsky (eds.) Conference on Research in Psychotherapy. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association.

Lowen, A. (1969) "Bio-energetic group therapy," pp. 279-290 in H. M. Ruitenbeek (ed.) Group Psychotherapy Today. New York: Atherton.

McCleery, R.L. (1966) "Group counseling by an outside psychologist." Presented at American Personnel and Guidance Association, Washington, D.C.

McGee T.F. and M. Williams (1971) "Time-limited and time-unlimited group psychotherapy ." Comparative Group Studies 2: 71-84.

McGrath, L.P. and J. Scovey (1969) "Marathon assault on your hang-ups: the long night ... into a bright new emotional day." Family Circle 31 (November): 75-76.

MacGregor, R. (1962) "Multiple impact therapy with families." Family Process 1: 15-29.

Maliver, B.L. (1971) "Free feels, forced fights and phony feelings." Presented at the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C.

Mann, J. (1970) Encounter: A Week-End with Intimate Strangers. New York: Grossman.

Maslow, A.H. (1967) "Synanon and Eupsychia." J. of Humanistic Psychology 7: 28-35.

--- ( 1965) Eupsychian Management: A Journal. Homewood (Ill.): R. D. Irwin.

——— (1962) Toward a Psychology of Being. Princeton: Van Nostrand.

Masserman, J.J. (1965) "Historical-comparative and experimental roots of short-term therapy," pp. 23-50 in L. M. Wolberg (ed.) Short-Term Psychotherapy. New York: Grune & Stratton.

Mazursky, P. and L. Tucker (1969) Bob and Carol and Ted and Alice. Frankovitch Productions, Columbia Release.

Meador, B.D. (1969) "Analysis of process movement in a basic encounter group." Ph.D. dissertation. United States International University.

Meerloo, J. (1956) "Emergency methods in psychotherapy." Amer. J. of Psychotherapy 10: 116-131.

Mermis, W.L. , Jr. (1971) "Bibliography of group literature." Personnel and Guidance J. 49: 652-656.

Metz, L. (1967) "Group therapy lasts for 24 hours: deepest secrets bared by strangers." Statesman, Salem, Oregon (January 22): 12.

Millikin, R.L. (1968) "The marathon--an extended encounter experience ." Presented at the American Personnel and Guidance Association, Detroit.

--- and C. Foster (1968) "The marathon approach in counselor development ." Guidance J. 6: 289-296.

Mintz, E.E. (1971a) "Therapy techniques and encounter techniques." Amer. J. of Psychotherapy 25: 104-109.

--- ( 1971b) Marathon Groups: Reality and Symbol. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

--- ( 1969) "Marathon groups: a preliminary evaluation." J. of Contemporary Psychotherapy 1, 2: 91-94.

——— (1968) "Marathon games." Presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco.

--- ( 1967a) "Isbel in the marathon." Voices (Summer): 104-107.

--- ( 1967b) "Time-extended marathon groups." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 4: 65-70.

Mothner, I. (1966) "Judy Lewis reaches people." Look 30: 68-72.

Mowrer, O.H. (1971) "Peer groups and medication, the best 'therapy' for professionals and laymen alike." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice 8, 1: 44-54.

Munzer, J. (1971) "Marathon group therapy." Presented at the American Group Psychotherapy Association, Los Angeles.

Myerhoff, H.L. , A. Jacobs , and F.H. Stoller , (1970) "Emotionality in marathon and traditional psychotherapy groups." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice 7: 33-36.

Naitoh, P. (1969) "Sleep loss and its effects on performance." Report 68-3, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Department of the Navy, August. Research Task MF 12.524.004-9008.

Navidzadeh, B. (1968) "The application of marathon group psychotherapy in out-patient clinic settings." Presented at the American Group Psychotherapy Association, Chicago.

Newsweek (1969a) "The Boston marathon." January 13: 60.

——— (1969b) "Therapeutic games." September 22: 108.

--- ( 1969c) "The group: joy on Thursday." May 12: 104-106.

O'Banion, T. and A. O'Connell (1970) The Shared Journey: An Introduction to Encounter . New York: Prentice-Hall.

Odiorne, G.S. (1963) "The trouble with sensitivity training." Training Directors J. 17, 10: 9-20.

Ohlsen, M.M. (1970) "Reaction to Coulson's paper." Counseling Psychologist 2, 2: 38-42.

Orne, M.T. (1962) "On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: with particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications." Amer. Psychologist 17: 776-783.

Oswald, I. (1962) Sleeping and Waking. New York : Elsevier.

Otto, H. and J. Mann (1968) Ways of Growth. New York: Grossman.

Parks, J.C. and W.W. Antenen (1970) "A modified marathon with voluntarily institutionalized alcoholics: an interaction process analysis." Comparative Group Studies 1: 357-372.

Parloff, M.B. (1970) "Group therapy and the small-group field: an encounter ." International J. of Group Psychotherapy 3: 267-304.

--- ( 1968) "Discussion of Stoller's 'accelerated interaction' paper ." International J. of Group Psychotherapy 18: 239-244.

Pattison, E.M. (1965) "Evaluation studies of group psychotherapy." International J. of Group Psychotherapy 15: 382-397.

Pendrell, E. (1967) Marathon: On the story of the young drug users . ABC Television, July 20.

Phillips, E.L. and D.N. Wiener (1966) Short-Term Psychotherapy and Structured Behavior Change. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Powell, J. (1969) "Innovational uses of sensitivity groups on college campuses." Presented at the meeting of the American Personnel and Guidance Association, Las Vegas.

Powles, W.E. (1970) "Reflections on instant togetherness and the accelerated therapy movement." Presented at the American Group Psychotherapy Association, New Orleans.

Rachman, A.W. (1969-1970) "Marathon group psychotherapy: its origins, significance, and direction." J. of Group Psychoanalysis and Process 2 (Winter): 57-74.

Rarick, J.R. (1969) "Sensitivity training." Congressional Record, House of Representatives (June 10).

Resnik, H.S. (1970) "Techniques for psychic survival." Saturday Rev. (July 25): 21-36.

Rogers, C.R. (1971) "Turned on crises." National Educational Television, February 7.

——— (1970) Carl Rogers on Encounter Groups. New York: Harper & Row. - (1969 ) "The group comes of age." Psychology Today 3: 27-31.

--- ( 1968) "Interpersonal relationships: year 2000." J. of Applied Behavioral Sci. 4: 265-280.

--- ( 1967a) "A conversation with Carl Rogers, the father of Rogerian therapy." Psychology Today (December): 19-21, 62-66.

--- ( 1967b) "The process of the basic encounter group," pp. 260-276 in J. F. T. Bugental (ed.) Challenge of Humanistic Psychology . New York: McGraw-Hill.

Rosenthal, V. (1969) "Marathon and encounter experiences in undergraduate psychology education." Presented to the Peoria, Ill., Association of Psychologists, May.

Ross, W.H. and G. Levy (1968) "Marathon group therapy with prison inmates." Presented at the meeting of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Denver.

Roth, M. , L. Berenbaum , and J.S. Garfield (1969) "Massed time limit therapy." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice 6, 1: 54-56.

Ruitenbeek, H.M. (1970) The New Group Therapies. New York: Avon.

Russell, J. (1971) "Personal growth through structured group exercises ." Voices 7, 2: 28-36.

Sage, E.H. (1971a) "Behavioral tactics in marathon groups." Presented at the meeting of the American Personnel and Guidance Association, Atlantic City.

-- ( 1971b) "Do marathon groups increase social competence?" Presented at the meeting of the American Personnel and Guidance Association, Atlantic City.

Schein, E.H. , I. Schneier , and C.H. Barker (1961) Coercive Persuasion. New York : W. W. Norton.

Schlien, J.M. (1964) "Cross-theoretical criteria in time-limited therapy ." Sixth International Congress of Psychotherapy , London: 118-126.

--- ( 1957) "Time-limited psychotherapy: an experimental investigation of practice values and theoretical implications." J. of Counseling Psychology 4: 318-322.

--- H.H. Mosak , and R. Dreikurs (1962) "Effects of time limits: a comparison of two psychotherapies ." J. of Counseling Psychology 9: 31-34.

Schmidt, W.H. , R. Rovin , R.W. Stanowski , and C.J. Widlowski (1971) "A marathon counseling session for parents of underachieving high school students," in R. C. Berg and J. A. Johnson (eds.) Group Counseling: A Sourcebook of Theory and Practice. Fort Worth: American Continental.

Schultz, D.P. (1965) Sensory Restriction: Effects on Behavior. New York: Academic Press.

Schutz, W.C. (1967) Joy: Expanding Human Awareness. New York: Grove.

Schwartz, R. and J. Schwartz (1969) "Growth encounters." Voices (Spring): 7-16.

Shapiro, S.B. , D. Golden , S. Elias , and S. Freeman (1965) "Weekend group psychotherapy." Presented at the Los Angeles Group Psychotherapy Society Workshop, Los Angeles.

Sheffer, A.C. (1968) "Personal reaction." Presented at the American Personnel and Guidance Association, Detroit.

Shepard, M. and M. Lee (1970) Marathon 16. New York: G. P. Putnam.

Shostrom, E.L. (1969) "Group therapy: let the buyer beware." Psychology Today (May): 37-40.

Shumsky, M.E. (1968) "Teenage marathons." Presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, San Diego.

Sklar, A.D. , I.D. Yalom , A. Zim , and G.L. Newell (1970) "Time-extended group therapy: a controlled study ." Comparative Group Studies 1: 373-386.

Smith, R.J. (1970) "A closer look at encounter therapies." International J. of Group Psychotherapy 20: 192-209.

Sohl, J. (1967) The Lemon Eaters. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Solomon, L. N. and B. Berzon [eds.] (1970). The Encounter Group: Issues and Applications. Belmont, Calif.: Brooks/Cole .

Speer, D.C. (1970) "Effects of marathon group therapy: short-term MMPI changes." Comparative Group Studies 1: 397-404.

Spotnitz, H. (1968) "Discussion of Stoller's 'accelerated interaction' paper." International J. of Group Psychotherapy 18: 236-238.

Stieper, D.R. and D.N. Wiener (1959) "The problem of interminability in outpatient psychotherapy ." J. of Consulting Psychology 23: 237-242.

Stock, D. (1964) "A survey of research on T-groups," pp. 395-441 in L. P. Bradford et al. (eds.) T-Group Therapy and Laboratory-Method . New York: John Wiley.

Stoller, F.H. (1970a) "The intimate network of families," in H. A. Otto (ed.) Alternate Models for the American Family Structure. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

--- ( 1970b) "The marathon group as a model for growth and change ," in L. N. Solomon and B. Berzon (eds.) The Encounter Group: Issues and Applications. Belmont, Calif.: Brooks/Cole .

——— (1970c) "Psychotherapy and the time grain: pace in progress ." Comparative Group Studies 1: 410-418.

--- ( 1970d) "Research approaches to marathon groups and video tape feedback." Presented at the meeting of the American Group Psychotherapy Association, New Orleans.

——— (1970e) "A synergic model of human growth." Comparative Group Studies 1: 405-409.

——— (1970f) "Videotape feedback in the marathon encounter group," pp. 170-178 in M. Berger (ed.) Videotape Techniques in Psychiatric Training and Treatment. New York: Brunner-Mazel.

——— (1969) "The group as a stage for trust," pp. 81-96 in A. Burton (ed.) Encounter. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.

——— (1968a) "Accelerated interaction: a time-limited approach based on the brief, intentive group." International J. of Group Psychotherapy 18: 220-235.

——— (1968b) "Marathon group therapy," pp. 42-95 in G. M. Gazda (ed.) Innovations to Group Psychotherapy. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas.

——— (1968c) "'I grow at a reasonable pace.' Response to discussions of my 'acceleration interaction' paper." International J. of Group Psychotherapy 18: 255-258.

——— (1968d) "Social implications of the marathon." Presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association , San Diego.

——— (1967) "The long weekend." Psychology Today 1 (December): 28-33.

——— M. Robinson , and H.L. Myerhoff (1966) "Effects of video-tape feedback on student participation in a two day marathon group." (unpublished)

Stoller, F.H. , G. Lokie , A. Morrison , R. Waller , and R. Wickland (1968) "Accelerated interaction: a collective presentation by members of 'Swing,' a professional cooperative of group psychotherapists ." International J. of Group Psychotherapy 18: 220-235.

Suinn, R.M. , C.A. Edie , and P.R. Spinelli (1970) "Accelerated massed desensitization: innovation in short-term treatment." Behavior Therapy 1: 303-311.

Suinn, R.M. and R. Hall (1970) "Marathon desensitization groups: an innovative technique." Behavior Research and Therapy 8: 97-98.

Thorne, R. (1970) "The marathon meeting." Presented at the American Group Psychotherapy Association, New Orleans.

Time (1970) "Human potential: the revolution in feeling." (November 9): 54.

——— (1968) "Stripping body and mind: nude psychotherapy." (February 23): 68.

--- ( 1965) "The marathon psychotherapy." (July 9): 55.

Toffler, A. (1970) Future Shock. New York: Bantam.

Uhlemann, M.R. and R.G. Weigel (1969) "Behavioral change outcomes of marathon group counseling ." Presented at the American Personnel and Guidance Assoc. Las Vegas.

Vance, M.F. (1968) "Beneficial and detrimental elements of this type encounter." Presented at the meeting of the American Personnel and Guidance Assoc., Detroit.

Vernallis, F.F. (1970a) "Evaluation of saturation group therapy." Presented at the meeting of the American Group Psychotherapy Association, New Orleans.

——— (1970b) "A goal-oriented group therapy model for a saturation format." Presented at the American Psychological Association, Miami.

--- and R.F. Reinert (1966) "Group treatment methods in a weekend hospital." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice 3: 91-93.

Vernallis, F.F. , J.C. Shipper , D.C. Butler , and T.M. Tomlinson (1970) "Saturation group psychotherapy in a weekend clinic: an outcome study." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 7: 144-152.

Vernallis, F.F. , J.C. Shipper , D.G. Holson , and D.C. Butler (1968) "The treatment process in saturation group therapy ." Presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, San Diego.

Verplanck, W.S. (1970) "Trainers, trainees, and ethics." Counseling Psychologist 2, 2: 71-75.

Webb, E.J. , D.T. Campbell , R.D. Schwartz , and L. Sechrest (1966) Unobtrusive Measures: Nonreactive Research in the Social Sciences. Chicago: Rand McNally .

Weigel, R.G. (1971) "Marathon groups: similarities and differences ." Presented at the meeting of the American Group Psychotherapy Association, Los Angeles.

--- ( 1968) "Uses of marathon group counseling in the university setting ." Presented at the meeting of the American Personnel and Guidance Association, Detroit.

--- and N.D. Dinges (1972) "The marathon group: review and readings." Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas.

Weigel, R.G. and A.A. Straumfjord (1970) "The dog as a therapeutic adjunct in group treatment." Voices 6: 108-110.

——— (1968) "Marathon group counseling and marathon group discussion ." Presented at the American Personnel and Guidance Assoc., Detroit.

Weigel, R.G. , N.D. Dinges , R. Dyer , and A.A. Straumfjord (1972) "The relationship of perceived 'self disclosure,' 'mental health,' and 'who is liked' in group treatment ." J. of Counseling Psychology (forthcoming).

Welles, P. (1969) Bob, Carol, Ted, and Alice New York: Bantam.

Whiteley, J.M. (1970) "Encounter groups: ethical questions." Counseling Psychologist 2, 2: 62-65.

Wickland, R. , R. Waller , and F.H. Stoller (1963) "Innovations in group therapy." Presented at the California State Psychological Association, San Francisco.

Wilkins, W.L. (1967) "Group behavior in long-term isolation," pp. 278-296 in M. H. Appley and R. Trumbull (eds.) Psychological Stress: Issues and Research . New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts .

Wilkinson, R.T. (1969) "Sleep deprivation: performance tests for partial and selective sleep deprivation," in L. E. Abt and B. F. Riess (eds.) Progress in Clinical Psychology: Dreams and Dreaming. New York: Grune & Stratton.

--- ( 1964) "Effect of up to 60 hours of sleep deprivation on different types of work." Ergonomics 7: 175-186.

--- ( 1961) "Interaction of lack of sleep with knowledge of results, repeated testing, and individual differences." J. of Experimental Psychology 62: 263-271.

Wolberg, L.R. (1965) "Introduction," in L. R. Wolberg (ed.) Short-Term Psychotherapy. New York: Grune & Stratton.

Yablonsky, L. (1965) The Tunnel Back: Synanon. New York: Macmillan.

Yalom, I. (1970) The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy . New York: Basic.

Young, E.R. and L. Jacobson (1970) "Effects of time-extended marathon group experiences on personality characteristics." J. of Counseling Psychology 17: 247-251.