AndersonT. (2008). Social software technologies in distance education: Maximizing learning freedoms. In EvansT.HaugheyM.MurphyD. (Eds.), International handbook of distance education (pp. 167–184). West Anglia, UK: Emerald Group Publishing.
7.
BatesT. (2008). Transforming distance education through new technologies. In EvansT.HaugheyM.MurphyD. (Eds.), International handbook of distance education (pp. 217–235). West Anglia, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
BonkC. J. (2009). The world is open: How technology is revolutionizing education.San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
10.
BonkC.KimK.ZengT. (2005). Future directions of blended learning in higher education and workplace learning settings. In KommersP.RichardsG. (Eds.), Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2005 (pp. 3644–3649). Chesapeake, VA: AACE. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://www.editlib.Org/p/20646.
BoydD. (2008). Taken out of context: American teen sociality in networked publics. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California-Berkeley, School of Information. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://www.danah.org/papers/.
13.
BoydD. M.EllisonN. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1). Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue1/boyd.ellison.html.
14.
DalsgaardC. (2006, December 7). Social software: E-learning beyond learning management systems. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://www.eurodl.org.
15.
DalsgaardC. (2008, June). Social networking sites: Transparency in online education. ENUIS 2008 Proceedings, Arhus, Denmark, June 24–27, 2008. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://eunis.dk/papers/p41.pdf.
16.
DanielJ. S. (2003, November). Mega-universities = Mega-impact on access, cost and quality. Keynote address presented at the First Summit of Mega-universities, Shanghai, PRC. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://portal.unesco.org.
GarrisonD. R.AndersonT. (2003). E-learning in the 21st century [Questia Media online version]. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://www.questia.com/Index.jsp.
19.
GreenhowC.RobeliaB.HughesJ. E. (2009). Learning, teaching, and scholarship in a digital age: Web 2.0 and classroom research: What path should we take now?Educational Researcher, 38(4), 246–259. doi: 10.3102/0013189X09336671.
20.
GrudinJ. (2000). Digitally mediated interaction: Technology and the urge system. In HatanoG.OkadaN.TanabeH. (Eds.), Affective minds: The 13th Toyota Conference (pp. 159–167). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science B. V.
21.
HaythornthwaiteC.BregmanA. (2004). Affordances of persistent conversation: Promoting communities that work. In HaythornthwaiteC.KazmerM. M. (Eds.), Learning, culture, and community in online education: Research and practice (pp. 129–143). New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing.
22.
HaythornthwaiteC.KazmerM. M.RobinsJ.ShoemakerS. (2004). Community development among distance learners: Temporal and technological dimensions. In HaythornthwaiteC.KazmerM. M. (Eds.), Learning, culture, and community in online education: Research and practice (pp. 35–57). New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing.
KazmerM. M. (2000). Coping in a distance environment: Sitcoms, chocolate cake, and dinner with a friend. First Monday, 5(9). Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://firstmonday.org/.
28.
KimK. J.BonkC. J. (2006). The future of online teaching and learning in higher education: The survey says.. EDUCAUSE Quarterly, 29(4). Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://www.educause.edu.
29.
KnowlesM. S. (1980). The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to andragogy (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Cambridge Books.
30.
KnowlesM. S.HoltonE. F.SwansonR. A. (2005). The adult learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resource development.San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc.
31.
LandS. M.HannafinM. J. (1996). A conceptual framework for the development of theories-in-action with open-ended learning environments. Educational Technology Research and Development, 44(3), 37–53. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://www.aect.org/Intranet/Publications/index.asp.
MacKeracherD. (2004). Making sense of adult learning (2nd ed.). Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
34.
MarenziI.DemidovaE.NejdlW.OlmedillaD.ZerrS. (2008). Social software for lifelong competence development: Challenges and infrastructure. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 3, 18–23. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://www.online-journals.org/i-jet.
35.
McLoughlinC.LeeM. J. W. (2007). Social software and participatory learning: Pedagogical choices with technology affordances in the Web 2.0 era. In AtkinsonR. J.McBeathC.SoongS. K. A.CheersC. (Eds.), ICT: Providing choices for learners and learning. Proceedings of ASCILITE, Singapore 2007. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://www.ascilite.org.au/conferences/singapore07/procs/mcloughlin.pdf.
36.
MerriamS. B.CaffarellaR. S.BaumgartnerL. M. (2007). Learning in adulthood.San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
37.
MezirowJ. (1991). Transformative dimensions of adult learning.San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
38.
Mossavar-RahmaniF.Larson-DaughertyC. (2007). Supporting the hybrid learning model: A new proposition. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 3(1), 67–78. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://jolt.merlot.org/.
39.
OblingerD. G. (2008, March). Growing up with Google: What it means to education. In Emerging technologies for learning, 3, pp. 11–29. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://www.becta.org.uk/.
PalloffR. M.PrattK. (2003). The virtual student: A profile and guide to working with online learners.San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
42.
PallofR. M.PrattK. (2007). Building online learning communities: Effective strategies for the virtual classroom.San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
43.
PrenskyM. (2009). H. Sapiens digital: From digital immigrants and digital natives to digital wisdom. Innovate Journal of Online Education, 5(3). Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://innovateo-nline.info/.
44.
ReynardR. (2007, May). Hybrid learning: Challenges for teachers. THE Journal. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://thejournal.com.
45.
RovaiA. P.PontonM. K.BakerJ. D. (2008). Distance learning in higher education: A programmatic approach to planning, design, instruction, evaluation, and accreditation.New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
SiemensG. (2004, November 22). Learning Management Systems: The wrong place to start learning. Elearnspace. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/index.htm.
50.
SiemensG.DownesS. (2008). Connectivism and connective knowledge: A rather large open online course… Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://ltc.umanitoba.ca/connectivism/.
51.
StammenR. M.SchmidtM. A., (2001, November). Basic understanding for developing distance education for online instruction. NASSP Bulletin, 85(628), 47–50.
52.
TapscottD. (1999). Growing up digital.New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
53.
TapscottD. (2009). Grown up digital.New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
54.
TapscottD.WilliamsA. D. (2010). Innovating the 21st-century university: It's time!EDUCAUSE Review, 45(1), 16–29. Retrieved December 9, 2010, from http://www.educause.edu/er.
55.
TateM. L. (2004). Sit and get won't grow dendrites: 20 professional learning strategies that engage the adult brain.Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
56.
ToughA. (1979). The adult's learning projects: A fresh approach to theory and practice in adult learning (2nd ed.). Toronto, Canada: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education.