McLeanFrancis H., Charity Organization Field Work, National Association of Societies for Organizing Charity, New York, 1910, p. 19.
2.
Statistical Abstract of the United States, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1961, p. 92.
3.
See WarnerAmos Griswold, QueenStuart Alfred, and HarperErnest Bouldin, American Charities and Social Work, Thomas Y. Crowell Co., New York, 1930, pp. 171–72, on the dangers of public charity.
4.
BremnerRobert H., From the Depths: The Discovery of Poverty in the United States, New York University Press, New York, 1956, p. 51.
5.
ConyngtonMary, How to Help: A Manual of Practical Charity, Macmillan Co., New York, 1909, pp. 4–5.
6.
SmithZilpha D., “Report of the Committee on the Organization of Charity,”Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction, the Conference, Chicago, 1888, p. 120.
7.
Humphreys GurteenS., A Handbook of Charity Organization, published by the author, Buffalo, 1882, p. 200.
8.
FederLeah Hannah, Unemployment Relief in Periods of Depression, Russell Sage Foundation, New York, 1936, p. 133.
9.
FederLeah Hannah, Unemployment Relief in Periods of Depression, Russell Sage Foundation, New York, 1936, p. 248.
10.
WatsonFrank D., The Charity Organization Movement in the United States: A Study in American Philanthropy, Macmillan Co., New York, 1922, p. 215.
11.
Warner, Queen, and Harper, op. cit., p. 214.
12.
KelloggCharles D., “Charity Organization in the United States,” a Report of the Committee on History of Charity Organization, Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction, the Conference, Chicago, 1893, p. 72.
13.
BrunoFrank J., Trends in Social Work, 1876–1956, Columbia University Press, New York, 1948, p. 106.
14.
BrunoFrank J., Trends in Social Work, 1876–1956, Columbia University Press, New York, 1948, p. 106.
15.
Gurteen, op. cit., pp. 123–24.
16.
Smith, op. cit., p. 123.
17.
HendersonCharles Richmond, Modern Methods of Charity, Macmillan Co., New York, 1904, p. 441.
18.
McLeanFrancis H., “Ideals and Methods of Co-operation,”Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections, the Conference, 1904, p. 204.
19.
McLeanFrancis H., “Ideals and Methods of Co-operation,”Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections, the Conference, 1904, p. 206.
20.
McLeanFrancis H., “The Charities of Pittsburgh,”Charities and the Commons, Vol. XXI, February 6, 1909, p. 868.
21.
McLeanFrancis H., “The Charities of Pittsburgh,”Charities and the Commons, Vol. XXI, February 6, 1909, p. 868.
22.
McLeanFrancis H., “The Charities of Pittsburgh,”Charities and the Commons, Vol. XXI, February 6, 1909, p. 868.
23.
“Central Councils” (editorial), The Family, Vol. XXVII, March 1946, p. 24.
24.
McLeanFrancis H., “Social Problems in Variously Sized Cities,”Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction, the Conference, Chicago, 1913, p. 333.
25.
McLeanFrancis H., “Social Problems in Variously Sized Cities,”Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction, the Conference, Chicago, 1913, pp. 334–36.
26.
StewartHenry, “Charities Endorsement in Retrospect and Prospect,”Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction, the Conference, Chicago, 1913, p. 103.
27.
“Growth of the Community Chest Movement,”United Funds and Councils of America, New York, 1948 (unpublished).
28.
Community Chests and Councils, Public Agency—Council Relationships: A Study, Bulletin No. 290, December 1946, p. 1.
29.
McLeanFrancis H., The Central Council of Social Agencies: A Manual, American Association for Organizing Family Social Work, New York, 1921, p. 5.
30.
McLean, Charity Organization Field Work, op. cit., pp. 24–25.
31.
McLeanFrancis H., “The Central Council of Social Agencies—Actual Accomplishments,”Proceedings of the National Conference of Social Work, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1921, p. 432.
32.
McLean, The Central Council of Social Agencies: A Manual, op. cit., p. 36.
33.
McLeanFrancis H., The Family Society, American Association for Organizing Family Social Work, New York, 1927, p. 117.
34.
McLeanFrancis H., The Family Society, American Association for Organizing Family Social Work, New York, 1927, p. 118.
35.
See FolksHomer, “Fundamental Objectives of a Council of Social Agencies,”Proceedings of the National Conference of Social Work, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1928, pp. 395–97.
36.
What Councils of Social Agencies Do, Bulletin No. 100, One of a Series of Bulletins on Community Planning, Community Chests and Councils, Inc., New York, 1939, p. 5.
37.
FordLyman S., “The Effect of World War II on Community Organization for Health and Welfare,”Proceedings of the National Conference of Social Work, Columbia University Press, New York, 1944, pp. 395 and 396.
38.
MurphyCampbell G., “Community Organization for Social Welfare,” in Social Work Year Book, 1960, National Association of Social Workers, New York, 1960, p. 191.
39.
ManserGordon, “A Critical Look at Community Planning,”Social Work, Vol. V, 1960, p. 40.
40.
JohnsRay, “Critical Issues of Council-Agency Relationships,”The Social Welfare Forum, 1951, Columbia University Press, New York, 1951, p. 332.
41.
United Community Funds and Councils of America, Inc., “Notes on the Poverty Program for Community Health and Welfare Councils,” September 28, 1964, p. 2.