The Negro Recipient of Old-Age Assistance: Results of Discrimination

The Economist, April 12, 1960, p. 54.

Tibbitts Clark , quoted in Living the Later Years: A Conference on Old Age, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, 1950, p. 1.

Mead George H. , Mind, Self and Society, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1934; Willard Waller, The Family: A Dynamic Interpretation, rev. ed. by Reuben Hill, Dryden Press, New York, 1951; Leonard S. Cottrell, Jr., “Some Neglected Problems in Social Psychology,” American Sociological Review, Vol. XV, December 1950, pp. 705–12; Frances G. Scott, “Factors in the Personal Adjustment of Institutionalized and Non-Institutionalized Aged,” American Sociological Review, Vol. XX, October 1955, pp. 538–46.

Tibbitts Clark (ed.), Handbook of Social Gerontology: Societal Aspects of Aging, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1960, p. 190.

See Beattie Walter M. Jr. , “The Aging Negro: Some Implications for Social Welfare Services,” Phylon, Vol. XXI, Summer 1960, pp. 131–35, and T. Lynn Smith, “The Changing Number and Distribution of the Aged Negro Population of the United States,” Phylon, Vol. XVIII, Fourth Quarter 1958, pp. 339–54.

See Steiner Peter O. , and Dorfman Robert , The Economic Status of the Aged, University of California Press, Los Angeles, 1957, p. 33, and Tibbits, op. cit., pp. 188–90.

Sheldon Henry D. , The Older Population of the United States, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1958; Nathan N. Shock, A Classified Bibliography of Gerontology and Geriatrics: 1900–1948, Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1951, and Supplement One: 1949–1955, 1957.

“Economic Status of the Negro in the United States, 1960,” National Urban League, New York, 1961, p. 36 (unpublished report).

Woods Sister Frances Jerome , “Cultural Conditioning and Mental Health,” Social Casework, Vol. XXXIX, June 1958, p. 327.

Merton Robert K. , “The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy,” Antioch Review, Vol. VIII, June 1948, p. 200.

Weaver Edward K. , “Racial Sensitivity Among Negro Children,” Phylon, Vol. XVII, First Quarter 1956, p. 57.

Franklin Frazier E. , “Race Contacts and the Social Structure,” American Sociological Review, Vol. XIV, February 1949, p. 7.

Weaver , op. cit., p. 59.

Johnson Charles S. , “The Education of the Negro Child,” American Sociological Review, Vol. I, April 1936, p. 267.

Ibid., p. 266.

Weaver , op. cit.

Simpson George E. , and Milton Yinger J. , “The Changing Patterns of Race Relations,” Phylon, Vol. XV, Fourth Quarter 1954, pp. 332–33.

Masuoka Jitsuichi , “The City and Racial Adjustment: A Definition and Hypothesis,” Social Forces, Vol. XXVII, October 1948, p. 39.

Selekman Benjamin M. , Labor Relations and Human Relations, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1947, as quoted by Herman D. Bloch, “Craft Unions and the Negro in Historical Perspective,” Journal of Negro History, Vol. XLIII, January 1958, p. 32.

Spero S. D. , and Harris A. L. , The Black Worker, Columbia University Press, New York, 1931, p. 56.

Bloch Herman D. , “Craft Unions: A Link in the Circle of Negro Discrimination,” Phylon, Vol. XVIII, Fourth Quarter 1958, p. 361.

Beattie , op. cit., p. 132.

Moss James A. , “Currents of Change in American Race Relations,” British Journal of Sociology, Vol. XI, September 1960, p. 232.

Omari Thompson Peter , “Factors Associated with Urban Adjustment of Rural Southern Migrants,” Social Forces, Vol. XXXV, October 1956, p. 53.

Myrdal Gunnar , An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy, 2 vols., Harper & Brothers, New York, 1944, p. 669.

See Merton Robert K. , “The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy,” in Social Theory and Social Structure, rev. ed., Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois, 1957, pp. 421–36.