The Negro Worker and the White Client: A Commentary on the Treatment Relationship

Brown Luna Bowdoin , “Race as a Factor in Establishing a Casework Relationship,” Social Casework, Vol. XXXI, March 1950, pp. 91–97; Inabel Burns Lindsay, “Race as a Factor in the Caseworker's Role,” Journal of Social Casework, Vol. XXVIII, March 1947, pp. 101–107; Eric Layne, “Experience of a Negro Psychiatric Social Worker in a Veterans Administration Mental Hygiene Clinic,” Journal of Psychiatric Social Work, Vol. XIX, Autumn 1949, pp. 66–69. For the view that a patient is best treated by a member of his own race or religion, see C. P. Oberndorf, “Selectivity and Option for Psychiatry,” American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. CX, April 1954, pp. 754–58.

Simmons Leonard C. , “‘Crow Jim’: Implications for Social Work,” Social Work, Vol. VIII, July 1963, p. 24.

Curry Andrew E. , “Some Comments on Transference when the Group Therapist is Negro,” International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, Vol. XIII, July 1963, pp. 363–65, and “Myth, Transference, and the Black Psychotherapist,” Psychoanalytic Review (scheduled for publication).

See Asch Solomon E. , Social Psychology, Prentice-Hall, New York, 1952, Chapter 8, pp. 223–27.

Brierley Marjorie , Trends in Psycho-Analysis, Hogarth Press, London, 1951, p. 55.

Stein Herman D. , “The Concept of Social Environment in Social Work Practice,” in Ego-Oriented Casework: Problems and Perspectives, Family Service Association of America, New York, 1963, p. 74.

Inkeles Alex , “Personality and Social Structure,” in Sociology Today, Merton Robert K. , Broom Leonard , and Cottrell Leonard S. Jr. (eds.), Basic Books, New York, 1959, p. 273.

Inkeles Alex , “Personality and Social Structure,” in Sociology Today, Merton Robert K. , Broom Leonard , and Cottrell Leonard S. Jr. (eds.), Basic Books, New York, 1959, p. 273.

Stansfeld Sargent S. , Social Psychology, Ronald Press Co., New York, 1950, p. 449.

Krech David , and Crutchfield Richard S. , Theory and Problems of Social Psychology, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1948, p. 456.

Curry Andrew E. , “The ‘On-Call’ Contract with the Schizophrenic Leave Patient,” Napa State Hospital Quarterly, Vol. IV, January 1963, pp. 18–21.

Kadushin Charles , “Social Distance Between Client and Professional,” American Journal of Sociology, Vol. LXVII, March 1962, pp. 517–31.

Miller Roger R. , “Prospects and Problems in the Study of Ego Functions,” in Ego-Oriented Casework, op. cit., pp. 108–126.

Garma Angel , “The Genesis of Reality Testing,” Psychoanalytic Quarterly, Vol. XV, April 1946, p. 161.

See Heilbrunn Gert , “Comments on a Common Form of Acting Out,” Psychoanalytic Quarterly, Vol. XXVII, January 1958, p. 88.

See Erikson Erik H. , “Ego Development and Historical Change,” in Identity and the Life Cycle (Psychological Issues, Vol. I, No. 1, Monograph 1), International Universities Press, New York, 1959, pp. 18–49. Erikson points out that “the suppressed, excluded, and exploited unconsciously believe in the evil image which they are made to represent by those who are dominant” (p. 31).