Spirituality as a Facilitator of Social Justice Advocacy: Practice and Educational Insights From the Philippine People Power Revolution

Abstract

This study examines spirituality’s role in the People Power Revolution, which restored democracy in the Philippines after the Marcos dictatorship. A historical methodology is used in which articles, reports, and other relevant documents are located and critically examined to construct an account of events. A conceptual model, informed by sociological theory, indicates that spiritually inspired transformative change occurs through three interconnected pathways: (a) individual actions, (b) programmatic efforts, and (c) structural change initiatives. The findings illustrate that spirituality is not just an interior phenomenon but also facilitates the creation of democratic structures. Implications include the importance of engaging spirituality in work with individuals, families, and communities; and supporting human rights—such as freedom of religion, speech, and association—which counter authoritarian impulses.

Keywords

spirituality social justice People Power Revolution Philippines religion

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