Private Presentence Investigations

American Bar Association (ABA). (1974). Standards Relating to Sentencing & Alternatives to Incarceration .

Austin, J. & Irwin, J. ( 1990). "Who Goes to Prison?" NCCD. San Francisco, CA.

Beha , et al. (1977). Sentencing to Community Service. LEAA, U.S.Dept. of Justice

Bergman, R. (1975). "Community Service in England—An Alternative to Custodial Sentences." Federal Probation. 39:43.

California Penal Code. (1992).

Carter, R. , Glazer, D. & Wilkins, L. (1984). Probation, Parole & Community Corrections.(3rd Wiley & Sons.

Chung, Connie. ( 1993). "Eye to Eye." CBS-TV program interviewing federal judges opposed to mandatory-minumum sentence. 9-16-93.

Cohen, Fred. ( 1979). "How and Why to Use Experts at Sentencing." Criminal Law Bulletin. 153-155.

Fisher, D. (1975). "Creative Punishment: A Study of Effective Sentencing Alternatives." Washburn Law Journal. 14:57 -75.

Gitchoff, G.T. (1980). "Expert Testimony at Sentencing." American Jurisprudence Proof of Facts,(2nd). Bancroft-Whitney .

Gitchoff,G.T. ( 1976). "CCE-SR" Offers Rehabilitation Breakthrough." Criminal Defense.

Miller, Jerome. (1991), Last One Over the Wall: The Massachusetts Experiment in Closing Reform Schools. Ohio State University Press .

National Advisory Committee on Criminal Justice Standards & Goals (1973). Corrections. GPO. Washington,D.C.

National Council on Crime and Delinquency (NCCD). (1993). Reducing Crime in American: A Pragmatic Approach .

National_Council on Crime and Delinquency (NCCD). (1974). Guidelines for Sentencing.

Ogletree, Charles. (1989). National Conference on Sentencing Advocacy. Practicing Law Institute. Litigation & Administrative Practice Series, Criminal Law and Urban Problems, Number 150. Washington, D. C.

President's Commission on Law Enforcement & Administration of Justice (1967). Task Force Report: The Courts . GPO. Washington,D.C.

Remer, Larry. (1977). "Criminologist for the Defense." Human Behavior Magazine.

Rodgers, T.A. , et al. (1979). "The Privately Commissioned Presentence Report." Criminal Justice Journal. 2:271-279.

Rubin, S. (1975). "The Principle of Least Restrictive Alternative ." Crime and Delinquency.

U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations ( 1993). The Role of General Government Elected Officials in Criminal Justice. USACIR. Washington,D.C.

U.S. Chamber of Commerce & American Bar Association. (1972). "Marshalling Citizen Power to Modernize Corrections." Washington, D.C. (Pamphlet).

U.S. ComptrollerGeneral. (1976). " State and County Probation: Systems in Crisis." Washington,D.C. , GPO.

Young, Malcolm. (1992, 1993). "Call For a Rational Debate on Crime & Punishment." The Sentencing Project. Washington, D. C.