One of the hottest issues in police management today is the implementation of community or neighborhood policing. Numerous agencies have departed from traditional police methods and embarked on a journey involving the radical restructuring of the police organization and society's perception of "what" police do. This paper focuses on the problems associated with community policing.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bittner, E. (1971). The functions of police in modern society. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Mental Health .
2.
Brown, L. & Wycoff, M.A. (1987). Policing Houston: Reducing fear and improving service. Crime and Delinquency, 33 (1), 71-89.
3.
Cordner, G.W. (1989) Written rules and regulations: Are they necessary ? FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 45 (10), 18-22.
4.
Eck, J., Spelman, W., Hill, D., Stephens, D., Stedman, J., & Murphy, G.R. (1987). Problem solving: Problem-oriented policing in Newport News, Virginia. Washington, D.C.: The Police Executive Research Forum.
5.
Goldstein, H. (1990). Problem-oriented policing. New York: McGraw-Hill.
6.
Kelling, G. (1988). Police and communities: The quiet revolution. Perspectives on Policing. U.S. Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice. Washington, D.C. p.6
7.
Klockars, C.B. (1985). The quality of urban life, and police: A different line of argument. In M. Katsh (Ed.) Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Legal Issues. 3rd Ed. Guilford, CT: Dushkin.
8.
Klockars, C.B. (1986). The idea of police. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
9.
Manning, P.K. & Van Maanen, J. (1978). Policing: A view from the street. Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear .
10.
Nees, H. (1990). Policing 2001. Law and Order, 23 (1), 261-64.
11.
Persinos, J.F. (1989). The return of officer friendly. Governing, 21 (8), 56-61.
12.
Skolnick, J.H. (1966). A sketch of the policeman's working personality . In G.F. Cole (Ed.) Criminal Justice Law and Politics. 5th Ed. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
13.
Skolnick, J.H. & Bayley, D.H. (1986). The new blue line. New York : The Free Press.
14.
Sparrow, M.K. (1988). Implementing community policing. Perspectives on Policing. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice.
15.
Stratton, J.G. (1984). Police passages. Manhattan Beach, CA: Glennon.
16.
Taylor, R.W. (1983). Critical observations on the police subculture . Law Enforcement News, 9 (14), 3-5.
17.
Watson, E. (1989). An interview with Deputy Chief Elizabeth Watson , Houston Police Department at the Southwestern Law Enforcement Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, November 15, 1989.
18.
Wilson, J.Q. & Kelling, G.L. (1985). Broken windows: The police and neighborhood safety . In J.Q. Wilson (Ed.) Thinking About Crime. New York: First Vintage Books Edition, Random House, Inc. p. 77.