Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

This study examines trends in the number of criminally inadmissible persons who seek admission to Canada because of the opening of Casino Niagara. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the presence of a new Canadian casino increases the rate at which criminally inadmissible persons seek entry to Canada. The impact of the casino is assessed by examination of trends in total bridge crossings before and after the opening of the casino, trends in the total number of criminals denied entry to Canada, and trends in the proportion of criminals who have convictions for offenses related to organized crime. The rate of denials of entry to Canada on grounds of criminal inadmissibility rose faster than did the border traffic in general, but there was a decline in the proportion of those with prior records for organized crime-related offenses. The implications of these findings are presented.

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Ackerman, W. V. (1999). Casinos have proven beneficial to Deadwood, South Dakota. In M. E. Williams (Ed.), Legalized gambling (pp. 97-110). San Diego, CA: Greenwood.

Albanese, J. S. (1985). The effect of casino gambling on crime. Federal Probation, 49, 39-44.

Albanese, J. S. (1995). Casino gambling and organized crime: More than reshuffling the deck. In J. S. Albanese (Ed.), Contemporary issues in organized crime (pp. 1-17). Monsey, NY: Willow Tree.

Albanese, J. S. (1996). Organized crime in America (3rd ed.). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.

Albanese, J. S. (1999). Casino gambling and white-collar crime: An examination of the empirical evidence. Washington, DC: American Gaming Association.

Chang, S. (1996). Impact of casinos on crime: The case of Biloxi, Mississippi. Journal of Criminal Justice, 24(5), 431-436.

Farrell, R. A. , & Case, C. (1995). The black book and the mob. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Felson, M. (1998). Crime & everyday life (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

Giacopassi, D. , & Stitt, B. G. (1993). Assessing the impact of casino gambling on crime in Mississippi. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 18(1), 117-131.

10.

Goodman, R. (1996). The luck business. New York: Free Press.

11.

Gottfredson, M. R. , & Hirschi, T. (1991). A general theory of crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

12.

Manning, E. (1999). Casinos have ruined Deadwood, South Dakota. In M. E. Williams (Ed.), Legalized gambling (pp. 97-110). San Diego, CA: Greenwood.

13.

Margolis, J. (1997). Casinos and crime: An analysis of the evidence. Washington, DC: American Gaming Association.

14.

Miller, W. , & Schwartz, M. D. (1998). Casino gambling and street crime. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 556, 124-137.

15.

National Gambling Impact Study Commission . (1999). Final report. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

16.

National Opinion Research Center . (1999, March 8). Gambling impact and behavior study (Final Report to the National Gambling Impact Study Commission). Chicago: University of Chicago.

17.

Pavalko, R. M. (2000). Risky business: America's fascination with gambling. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

18.

U.S. Comptroller General . (2000). Impact of gambling: Economic effects more measurable than social effects. Washington, DC: General Accounting Office.

19.

Williams, M. E. (Ed.). (1999). Legalized gambling. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven.

Do Casinos Attract Criminals?

Abstract

Get full access to this article

References