Sexual and Reproductive Health Among Afghan Refugee Women: A Scoping Review

Abstract

Introduction:

Afghan refugee women face sexual and reproductive health (SRH) challenges shaped by displacement, sociocultural norms, and systemic barriers in host countries. Understanding these challenges is essential for delivering culturally congruent care. To address this disparity, a scoping review was conducted to synthesize global SRH practices and experiences among Afghan refugee women.

Methods:

A scoping review of literature from 2010 to 2023 was conducted using Medline, Embase, Global Health, CINAHL, and Web of Science. Fourteen peer-reviewed articles met inclusion criteria. No formal quality assessment was performed, in line with guidelines.

Results:

Four key themes emerged: violence; contraception and family planning; SRH knowledge and pleasure; and education preferences. Barriers included cultural and religious norms, economic dependence, limited knowledge, and inconsistent access to care. Women favored community-based, culturally sensitive health education.

Discussion:

Findings underscore the need for comprehensive, culturally responsive, community-engaged interventions to promote equity and reproductive autonomy for Afghan refugee women.