Introduction: The prevalence of cancer diseases among migrants is lower relative to nonmigrants, although this equalizes with increasing duration of residence. There are differences in the health behaviors and disease coping strategies between these two groups. The aim of this analysis is to compare migrant and nonmigrant colorectal cancer (CRC) patients in Germany regarding their sources of support and information during disease. Method: Data from 522 CRC patients, collected through a survey about satisfaction with care, were analyzed by descriptive and multivariate statistics. Results: Migrants and nonmigrants differed in two aspects: Migrants reported to receive the most relevant support during disease more often by nonmedical people, compared with nonmigrants, and they favored videos explaining the therapeutic steps of CRC more than nonmigrants. Discussion: Anticipating which types of support and information sources patients will access during their disease may help guide future diversity management across the field of cancer care.
Achimas-CadariuP.IancuM.KubelacP.PopF.BraicuI.VladC.. . . SehouliJ. (2017). Expectations and perspectives of ovarian cancer patients about cancer management in Romania. The international NOGGO-ENGOT trial: EXPRESSION III. European Journal of Cancer Care, 26(6), e12566. doi:10.1111/ecc.12566
2.
AhnJ. A.ChaeD. (2019). The influences of socio-individual determinants and health information seeking on health-promoting behaviors among migrant women: A cross-sectional study. Japanese Journal of Nursing Science. Advance online publication. doi:10.1111/jjns.12259
3.
BeckF.RichardJ. B.Nguyen-ThanhV.MontagniI.ParizotI.RenahyE. (2014). Use of the internet as a health information resource among French young adults: Results from a nationally representative survey. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(5), e128. doi:10.2196/jmir.2934
4.
BidmonS.TerlutterR. (2015). Gender differences in searching for health information on the internet and the virtual patient-physician relationship in Germany: Exploratory results on how men and women differ and why. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(6), e156. doi:10.2196/jmir.4127
5.
BoatengL.NicolaouM.DijkshoornH.StronksK.AgyemangC. (2012). An exploration of the enablers and barriers in access to the Dutch healthcare system among Ghanaians in Amsterdam. BMC Health Services Research, 12, 75. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-12-75
6.
BrandT.KleerD.Samkange-ZeebF.ZeebH. (2015). Prevention among migrants: Participation, migrant sensitive strategies and programme characteristics. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz, 58, 584-592. doi:10.1007/s00103-015-2149-y
ChienC.MorimotoL. M.TomJ.LiC. I. (2005). Differences in colorectal carcinoma stage and survival by race and ethnicity. Cancer, 104, 629-639. doi:10.1002/cncr.21204
9.
ChoA. B.JaehnP.HolleczekB.BecherH.WinklerV. (2018). Stage of cancer diagnoses among migrants from the former Soviet Union in comparison to the German population—Are diagnoses among migrants delayed?BMC Public Health, 18, 148. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5046-0
10.
EkS. (2015). Gender differences in health information behaviour: A Finnish population-based survey. Health Promotion International, 30, 736-745. doi:10.1093/heapro/dat063
11.
ErdsiekF.WauryD.BrzoskaP. (2017). Oral health behaviour in migrant and non-migrant adults in Germany: The utilization of regular dental check-ups. BMC Oral Health, 17, 84. doi:10.1186/s12903-017-0377-2
12.
Federal Agency for Civic Education. (2016). Datenreport 2016. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland [Data report 2016. A social report for the Federal Republic of Germany]. Bonn, Germany: Author.
13.
Federal Statistical Office—Destatis. (2013). Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit, Bevölkerung mit Migrationshintergrund [Population and employment, population with migration background]. Wiesbaden, Germany: Author.
14.
FrankL.Yesil-JürgensR.BornS.HoffmannR.Santos-HövenerC.LampertT. (2018). Improving the inclusion and participation of children and adolescents with a migration background in KiGGS Wave 2. Journal of Health Monitoring, 3, 126-142. doi:10.17886/RKI-GBE-2018-034
HobbsG. S.LandrumM. B.AroraN. K.GanzP. A.RynM. V.WeeksJ. C.. . . KeatingN. L. (2015). The role of families in decisions regarding cancer treatments. Cancer, 121, 1079-1087. doi:10.1002/cncr.29064
17.
HornA.VogtD.MesserM.SchaefferD. (2015). Strengthening health literacy of people with migration background: Results of a qualitative evaluation. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz, 58, 577-583. doi:10.1007/s00103-015-2147-0
18.
IrfaeyaM.MaxwellA. E.KramerA. (2008). Assessing psychological stress among Arab migrant women in the City of Cologne/Germany using the Community Oriented Primary Care (COPC) approach. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 10, 337-344. doi:10.1007/s10903-007-9091-5
19.
KietzmannD.WiehnS.KehlD.KnuthD.SchmidtS. (2016). Migration background and overall satisfaction with pre-hospital emergency care. Apple Nursing Research, 29, 96-100. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2015.05.009
20.
KilanowskiJ. F.LinL. (2014). Summer migrant students learn healthy choices through videography. Journal of School Nursing, 30, 272-280. doi:10.1177/1059840513506999
21.
KohlerS. K. C. (2012). Selbsthilfe bei Migrantinnen und Migranten foerdern und unterstuetzen. Amregungen und Beispiele fuer Selbsthilfekontaktstellen und Selbsthilfe-Unterstuetzunseinrichtungen [Promoting self help for migrants. Proposals and examples for self help contact and support groups]. Retrieved from https://www.nakos.de/data/Fachpublikationen/2012/NAKOS-KP-02.pdf
22.
LeinonenM. K.CampbellS.UrsinG.TropeA.NygardM. (2017). Barriers to cervical cancer screening faced by immigrants: A registry-based study of 1.4 million women in Norway. European Journal of Public Health, 27, 873-879.
23.
LeonhardtM. K.AschenbrennerK.KreisM. E.LauscherJ. C. (2018). Exploring the characteristics and potential disparities of non-migrant and migrant colorectal cancer patients regarding their satisfaction and subjective perception of care: A cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research, 18, 423. doi:10.1186/s12913-018-3232-5
24.
MladovskyP.RechelB.InglebyD.McKeeM. (2012). Responding to diversity: An exploratory study of migrant health policies in Europe. Health Policy, 105(1), 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2012.01.007
25.
ObeidatR. F.HomishG. G.LallyR. M. (2013). Shared decision making among individuals with cancer in non-Western cultures: A literature review. Oncology Nursing Forum, 40, 454-463. doi:10.1188/13.onf.454-463
Oskay-ÖzcelikG.KellerM.PignataS.LorussoD.JolyF.Berton-RigaudD.. . . SehouliJ. (2013). Expression III: What do primary and recurrent ovarian cancer (OC) patients expect from their doctors and therapy management? Results of a survey in eight European countries with 1,743 patients (NOGGO/ENGOT-OV9 study). Journal of Clinical Oncology, 31(15 Suppl.), 5569. doi:10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.5569
28.
Oskay-ÖzcelikG.LehmacherW.KonsgenD.ChristH.KaufmannM.LichteneggerW.. . . SehouliJ. (2007). Breast cancer patients’ expectations in respect of the physician-patient relationship and treatment management results of a survey of 617 patients. Annals of Oncology, 18, 479-484. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdl456
StanzianoS. (2016). Information seeking behaviour of older adults. Serials Librarian, 71, 221-230.
33.
TsengW.-S. (2004). Culture and psychotherapy. In TsengW.-S.StreltzerJ. (Ed.), Cultural competence in clinical psychiatry (pp. 181-198). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
34.
TuongW.LarsenE. R.ArmstrongA. W. (2014). Videos to influence: A systematic review of effectiveness of video-based education in modifying health behaviors. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 37, 218-233. doi:10.1007/s10865-012-9480-7
35.
van den Brink-MuinenA.VerhaakP. F.BensingJ. M.BahrsO.DeveugeleM.GaskL.. . . PeltenburgM. (2003). Communication in general practice: differences between European countries. Family Practice, 20, 478-485.
36.
WeisJ. (2003). Support groups for cancer patients. Support Care Cancer, 11, 763-768. doi:10.1007/s00520-003-0536-7
37.
Yilmaz-AslanY.BrzoskaP.BerensE. M.SalmanR.RazumO. (2013). Health care among older people with Turkish migration background: Qualitative survey of health mediators. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 46, 346-352. doi:10.1007/s00391-012-0406-3
38.
ZeebH.BauneB. T.VollmerW.CremerD.KramerA. (2004). Health situation of and health service provided for adult migrants: A survey conducted during school admittance examinations. Gesundheitswesen, 66(2), 76-84. doi:10.1055/s-2004-812825
