Pain in Children—Bridging the Gap Between Knowledge and Practice

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Beyer JE : The Oucher: A User's Manual and Technical Report (ed 3). Denver, CO, University of Colorado Health Sciences, School of Nursing, 1989

Eland JM , Anderson JE : The experience of pain in children, in Jacox A (ed): Pain: A Source Book for Nurses and Other Professionals . Boston, MA, Little-Brown, 1977, pp 453-473

Hester NK : The preoperational child's reaction to immunization. Nurs Res 28:250-252, 1979

Wong D. , Baker C. : Pain in children: Comparison of assessment scales. Pediatr Nurs 14:9-17, 1988

Savedra MC , Tesler MD , Holzemer WL , et al: Adolescent Pediatric Pain Tool (APPT): Preliminary User's Manual . San Francisco, CA, University of California, San Francisco- School of Nursing, 1989