Interviews of small business owner/managers were conducted to determine the extent to which they use information from competitors and about competitors. A combination of quantitative and qualitative information indicated that small business managers used competitors less frequently than customers and suppliers as sources of information. In addition, the managers did not analyze the competitors’ products or services closely, and they did not enter into formal arrangements with them.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
DaftR., & LengelR. (1984). Information richness: A new approach to managerial behavior and organization design. In StawB., & CummingsL.L. (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior.Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
2.
GlaserB. G., & StraussA. L. (1965). Discovery of substantive theory: A basic strategy underlying qualitative research.American Behavioral Scientist, 8, 5–12.
3.
GoldeR. A. (1964). Practical planning for small business.Harvard Business Review, March-April, 147–161.
4.
HardyK. G., & MagrathA. J. (1987). Buying groups: Clout for small businesses.Harvard Business Review, September-October, 16–24.
5.
JohnsonL., & KuehnL. (1987). The small business owner/manager's search for external information.Journal of Small Business Management, July, 53–60.
6.
LeontiadesM. (1982). The confusing words of business policy.Academy of Management Review, 7(1), 45–48.
7.
PorterM. E. (1980). Competitive strategy.New York, Free Press.
8.
PrescottJ. E., & SmithD. E. (1987). A project-based approach to competitive analysis.Strategic Management Journal, 8, 411–423.
9.
RobinsonR. (1980). An empirical investigation of the impact of SBDC strategic planning consultation of small retail and service firms in Georgia. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia.
10.
RobinsonR. (1982). The importance of “outsiders” in small firm strategic planning.Academy of Management Journal, 25, 80–93.
11.
RobinsonR., LoganJ., & SalemM. (1986). Strategic versus operational planning in small retail firms.American Journal of Small Business, Winter, 7–16.
12.
RobinsonR. B.Jr., & PearceJ. A.II. (1984). Research thrusts in small firm strategic planning.Academy of Management Review, 9, 128–137.
13.
SammonW. L., KurlandM. H., & SpitalnicR. (1984). Business competitor intelligence: Methods for collecting, organizing and using information.New York: John Wiley.
14.
SpechtP. H. (1987). Planning group characteristics as moderators of the relationship between perceived environmental characteristics and information sources used.American Journal of Small Business, 4, 21–34.
15.
ThietartR. A., & Vivas. (1981). Strategic intelligence activity: The management of the sales force as a source of strategic information.Strategic Management Journal, 2, 15–22.
16.
TuckerF. G., ZwanS. M., & CampR. C. (1987). How to measure yourself against the best.Harvard Business Review, January-February, 8–13.
17.
WallJ. (1974). Probing opinions: A survey of executive attitudes, practices and ethics vis-a-vis espionage and other forms of information gathering.Harvard Business Review, November-December, 23–25.
18.
WeissR. S. (1968). Issues in holistic research. In BeckerH. S., GeerB., ReismanD., and WeissR. (Eds.), Institutions and the person.Chicago: Aldine.
19.
WelshJ. A., & WhiteJ. F. (1981). A small business is not a little big business.Harvard Business Review, July-August, 18–23.
20.
ZikmundW. G. (1984). Business research.New York: Dryden Press.