This paper reports some of the results of a study of operational and strategic planning practices in 81 independent grocery stores in South Carolina. High levels of operational planning were associated with significantly higher performance for three of the four performance measures employed. Long range planning alone was associated with significantly higher performance for only one of the variables employed.
BrackerJ. (1982). Planning and financial performance among small entrepreneurial firms: An industry study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Georgia State University.
3.
BroomH., LongeneckerJ., & FranklinS. (1983). Small business management.Cincinnati: South-Western.
4.
DessG., & RobinsonR. (1984). Measuring organizational performance in the absence of objective measures: The case of the privately-held firm and conglomerate business unit.Strategic Management Journal, 15, 265–273.
5.
Dun, & Bradstreet, (1981). The Dun and Bradstreet business failure record.New York: Author.
6.
FranklinW., & FranklinS. (1982). Analyzing small business mistakes: A guide for survival.Business, 32(1), 15–20.
7.
HoferC. (1975). Toward a contingency theory of business strategy.Academy of Management Journal, 18, 784–812.
8.
JustisR. (1981). Managing your small business.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
9.
LindsayW., & RueC. (1980). Impacts of the organization environment on the long-range planning process: A contingency view.Academy of Management Journal, 25, 325–404.
10.
MacMillanI., HambrickD., & DayD. (1982). Strategic attributes and performance in the BIG Matrix: A PIMS-based analysis of industrial-product business.Academy of Management Journal, 25, 733–755.
11.
McConkeyD. (1983). How to manage by results.New York: AMACOM.
12.
MillerE. (1978). Advanced techniques for strategic plans.New York: AMACOM.
RobinsonR. (1980). An empirical investigation of the impact of SBDC strategic planning consultation upon the short-term effectiveness of small retail and service firms in Georgia. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia.
15.
RobinsonR. (1982). The importance of “outsiders” in small firm strategic planning.Academy of Management Journal, 25, 80–93.
16.
RobinsonR., & PearceJ. (1984). Research thrusts in small firm strategic planning.Academy of Management Review, 9, 128–137.
17.
SanfordM. (1982). New enterprise management.Reston, VA: Reston.
18.
SchollhammerH., & KuriloffA. (1975). Entrepreneurship and small business management.New York: Wiley.
19.
ShultisR. (1982). In praise of small business.Management Accounting, 60(2), 6.
20.
SineathP. (1982). An empirical investigation into the relationship between strategic management and the retail sector. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of South Carolina.