Multiple Congenital Anomalies in a Calf

Camon J Sarate D Franch J : 1990, Associated multiple congenital malformations in domestic animals. Contribution of four cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 37:659–668.

Constable PD Rings DM Hull BL : 1989, Atresia coli in calves: 26 cases (1977–1987). J Am Vet Med Assoc 195:118–123.

Cooke WD : 1981, Atresia ani and atresia of the external genitalia in a pig. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 76:1037–1038.

Dennis SM Leipold HW : 1972, Atresia ani in sheep. Vet Rec 91:219–222.

Dreyfuss DJ Tulleners EP : 1989, Intestinal atresia in calves: 22 cases (1978–1988). J Am Vet Med Assoc 195:508–513.

Farin PW Farin CE : 1995, Transfer of bovine embryos produced in vivo or in vitro: survival and fetal development. Biol Reprod 52:676–682.

Griffith JW Hobbs BA Manders EK : 1987, Cleft palate, brachygnathia inferior and mandibular oligodontia in a Holstein calf. J Comp Pathol 97:95–99.

Isenberg SF Tubergen LB : 1979, Unilateral complete aplasia of the inner ear with associated tracheoesophageal fistula: report of a case. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 87:435–439.

Johnson EH Nyack B Aston M : 1980, Atresia ani and rectovaginal fistula in a goat. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 75:1833–1835.

Kruip TAM den Daas JHG : 1997, In vitro produced and cloned embryos: effects on pregnancy, parturition and offspring. Theriogenology 47:43–52.

Leech RW Haugse CN Christoferson LA : 1978, Hydrocephalus: congenital hydrocephalus. Am J Pathol 92:567–571.

Leipold HW Dennis SM : 1987, Congenital defects of the bovine central nervous system. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 3:159–177.

Leipold HW Hibbs CM : 1974, Bovine congenital defects: variations of internal hydrocephalus. Cornell Vet 64:596–616.

Leipold HW Huston K Hulbert LC : 1974, Congenital syndrome in hereford calves with kyphoscoliosis, arthrogryposis and palatoschisis. Cornell Vet 64:123–125.

Lindner VH Kiesel L Woitek G : 1988, Isolated occurrence of a congenital rectovaginal fistula in a girl. Zentralb Chir 113:1580–1582.

Lindsay JR : 1971, Inner ear histopathology in genetically determined congenital deafness. Birth Defects 7(4):21–32.

Mclennan MW Sutton RH : 1993, Ventricular septal defect and an atrioventricular valvular anomaly in a heifer. Aust Vet J 70:425–426.

Prieur DJ Dargatz DA : 1984, Multiple visceral congenital anomalies in a calf. Vet Pathol 21:452–454.

Rousseaux CG : 1994, Congenital defects as a cause of perinatal mortality of beef calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 10:35–45.

Sandusky GE Smith CW : 1981, Congenital cardiac anomalies in calves. Vet Rec 108:163–165.

Saperstein G : 1993, Congenital abnormalities of internal organs and body cavities. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 9:115–125.

Subotic R Schuster E : 1978, Simultaneous histological, audio-logical and radiological findings in congenital anomalies of the inner ear. J Laryngol Otol 92:281–291.

Suess RP Martin RA Moon M : 1992, Rectovaginal fistula with atresia ani in three kittens. Cornell Vet 82:141–153.

Swartz A Vogt DW Michalski KA : 1985, Chromosomal evaluation of a ewe lamb with atresia ani vaginalis. Am J Vet Res 46:2145–2146.

Tanaka T Uthoff HD : 1981, The pathogenesis of congenital vertebral malformations. Acta Orthop Scand 52:413–425.

Teunissen EB Cremers WRJ : 1993, Classification of congenital middle ear anomalies. Report on 144 ears. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 102:606–612.

Walker SK Hartwich KM Seamark RF : 1996, The production of unusually large offspring following embryo manipulation: concepts and challenges. Theriogenology 45:111–120.

West HJ : 1988, Congenital anomalies of the bovine heart. Br Vet J 144:123–130.

Willadsen SM Janzen RE McAlister RJ : 1991, The viability of late morulae and blastocysts produced by nuclear transplantation in cattle. Theriogenology 35:161–170.

Woollen NE : 1993, Brachygnathia in Simmental cattle. Agric Res Serv 71:183.