A series of 40 tumors with a proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma for which both histology and cytology were available were classified according to their histologic appearance as well differentiated, moderately differentiated, and poorly differentiated. The Romanowsky-stained cytology specimens were reviewed. When available, Papanicolaou-stained smears were included. The cytologic findings for each of the 3 groups are described, and the most significant findings are photographically illustrated.
References
1.
CowellRLTylerRD: 1989, Diagnostic cytology of the dog and cat. American Veterinary Publications, Goleta, CA.
2.
FrostJK: 1962, The cancer cell: Criteria of malignancy. In: Novak's gynecologic and obstetric pathology, ed. NovakERWoodruffJD, pp. 643–658. WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA.
3.
Garma-AvinaA: 1978, Veterinary Surgical Pathology. Cutaneous Tumors in Domestic Animals. MSc Thesis, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
4.
GrahamRM: 1972, The cytologic diagnosis of cancer, 3rd ed.WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA.
5.
HoffmanDSpradbrowPBWilsonBE: 1978, An evaluation of the exfoliative cytology in the diagnosis of bovine ocular squamous cell carcinoma. J Comp Pathol88:497–504.
6.
JacksonIT: 1969, Diagnostic problem of keratoacanthoma. Lancet1:490–492.
7.
KadotaKNeiTNizekiHKitaM: 1985, Identification of two cases of bovine undifferentiated tumours (squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma) by electron microscopy. J Comp Pathol95:291–294.
8.
KeeblerCMReaganJW: 1975, A manual of cytotechnology. American Society of Clinical Pathologists, Chicago, IL.
9.
LeverWFSchaumburg-LeverG: 1983, Histopathology of the skin, 6th ed.JB Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, PA.
10.
MoultonJE: 1978, Tumors of the alimentary tract. In: Tumors in domestic animals, ed. MoultonJE, 2nd ed., p. 244. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
11.
de PasqualeAPaterliniPQuaglinoDQuaglinoD: 1985, Emperipolesis of granulocytes within megakaryocytes. Br J Haematol60:384–386.
12.
PermanVAlsakerRDRiisRC: 1979, Cytology of the dog and cat. American Animal Hospital Association, South Bend, IN.
13.
PulleyLTStannardAA: 1990, Tumors of the skin and soft tissues. In: Tumors in domestic animals, ed. MoultonJE, 3rd ed., p. 56. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
14.
ReaganJWMooreRD: 1952, Morphology of the malignant squamous cell. A study of six thousand cells derived from squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Am J Pathol28: 105–118.
15.
RebarAH: 1978, Handbook of veterinary cytology. Ralston Purina Co., St. Louis, MO.
16.
SaccomanoG: 1978, Diagnostic pulmonary cytology. American Society of Clinical Pathologists, Chicago, IL.
17.
SchuhJCL: 1986, Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral, pharyngeal and nasal mucosa in the horse. Vet Pathol23:205–207.
18.
SundbergJPMcDonaldSE: 1984, Squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix in a blackbuck. J Am Vet Med Assoc185:1445–1446.
19.
Von HaamEMedakHBurkalowPSilvermanS: 1975, Cytology of the oral cavity and the oropharynx. In: A manual of cytotechnology, ed. KeeblerKMReaganJW, pp. 147–155. American Society of Clinical Pathologists, Chicago, IL.
20.
WeissEFreseK: 1974, Tumours of the skin. Bull World Health Org50:79–100.