Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome

Albina E Leforban Y Baron T : 1992, Mise au point dun test ELISA pour la detection des anticorps diriges contre le virus responsable du Syndrome Dysgenesique et Respiratoire du Port (SDRP). Bull Acad Vet Fr 65:125–134.

Annelli J : 1992, The impact of SIRS on international trade. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4:49.

Anonymous: 1990, Reproductive symptoms: Birth to new problem. Natl Hog Farmer 35:30–33.

Anonymous: 1991a, New EC measures v/s mystery disease. Anim Pharm 228:2.

Anonymous: 1991b, Frontiers closing to mystery disease pigs. Anim Pharm 228:2.

Anonymous: 1991c, Bonn symposium seeks fresh clues to mystery pig disease. Anim Pharm 228:3–5.

Anonymous: 1991d, Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome. Proc Meet PRRS-New Pig Dis, Comm Eur Commun 2:61–62.

Anonymous: 1992a, PRRS viruses endemic in affected countries. PRRS/Blue Ear Dis/SIRS Newsl 1:1–2.

Anonymous: 1992b, Committee pursues medley of virus taxonomic issues. Am Soc Microbiol News 58:475–476.

Anonymous: 1992c, Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome (PRRS or blue-eared pig disease). Vet Rec 130:87–89.

Bautista EB Goyal SM Collins JE : 1993a, Serologic survey for Lelystad and VR-2332 strains of PRRS virus in US swine herds. J Vet Diagn Invest (in press).

Bautista EM Goyal SM Yoon IJ : 1993b, Comparison of porcine alveolar macrophages and CL 2621 for the detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus and anti-PRRS antibody. J Vet Diagn Invest 5:408–409.

Beilage E Beilage T Ohlinger V : 1992, Comparative study on the detection of antibodies against the PRRS virus in German breeding and fattening pigs. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4:37.

Benfield DA Collins JE Jenny AL Loula TJ : 1992a, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. In: Diseases of swine, ed. Leman AD Straw BW Mengeling WL A'Allaire S Taylor DJ , 7th ed., pp. 756–762. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.

Benfield DA Harris L Nelson E : 1992b, Properties of SIRS virus isolate ATCC VR-2332 in the United States and preliminary characterization of a monoclonal antibody to this virus. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4:19–21.

Benfield DA Nelson E Collins JE : 1992c, Characterization of swine infertility and respiratory syndrome (SIRS) virus (isolate ATCC VR-23 32). J Vet Diagn Invest 4:127–133.

Choi C Christianson WT Collins JE : 1992, Antibody-dependent enhancement of SIRS virus replication. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4:30.

Christianson WT Choi C Collins JE : 1993, Pathogenesis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in midgestation sows and fetuses. Can J Vet Res (in press).

Christianson WT Collins JE Benfield DA : 1992, Experimental reproduction of swine infertility and respiratory syndrome in pregnant sows. Am J Vet Res 53:485–488.

Collins JE Benfield DA Christianson W : 1991, Swine infertility and respiratory syndrome (mystery swine disease). Proc Minn Swine Conf Vet 1:200–205.

Collins JE Benfield DA Christianson WT : 1992, Isolation of swine infertility and respiratory syndrome virus (isolate ATCC VR-2332) in North America and experimental reproduction of the disease in gnotobiotic pigs. J Vet Diagn Invest 4:117–126.

Collins JE Benfield DA Goyal SM : 1990, Experimental transmission of swine reproductive failure syndrome (mystery swine disease) in gnotobiotic pigs. Proc Annu Meet Conf Res Workers Anim Dis 71:1.

Dea S Bilodeau R Athanassious R : 1992a, Isolation of porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus in Quebec. Can Vet J 33:552–553.

Dea S Bilodeau R Athanassious R : 1992b, Porcine epidemic abortion and respiratory syndrome in Quebec associated with a virus serologically related to Lelystad virus. Proc Congr Int Pig Vet Soc 12: 116.

Dea S Bilodeau R Athanassious R : 1992c, PRRS in Quebec: Virologic and pathologic aspects. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4:2–7.

de Jong MF Cromwijk W Veld P : 1991a, The new pig disease-epidemiology and production losses in The Netherlands. Proc Meet PRRS- the New Pig Dis, Comm Eur Commun 1:9–19.

de Jong MF Veld P Cromvijk W : 1991b, The epidemiology of PRRS in The Netherlands. Proc Meet PRRS- the New Pig Dis, Comm Eur Commun 2:2–7.

Dial GD Hull RD Olson CL : 1990, Mystery swine disease: Implications and needs of the North American swine industry. Proc Mystery Swine Dis Comm Meet, Livest Conserv Inst, 1:3–6.

Dial GD Parsons T : 1989, SMEDI-like syndrome (EMC?). Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Swine Pract 20:435.

Frey M Eemisse K Landgraf J : 1992, Diagnostic testing for SIRS virus at the National Veterinary Services Laboratories (NVSL). Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4:31.

Galina L Pijoan C Sitjar M : 1992, Interaction between SIRS virus and Streptococcus suis. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4:21–22.

Gordon SC : 1992, Effects of blue eared pig disease on a breeding and fattening unit. Vet Rec 130:513–514.

Harris LL Gorcyca DE Schlesinger KJ : 1992, The development and use of serological assays for the detection of antibody to the porcine epidemic abortion and respiratory syndrome (PEARS) virus. Proc Congr Int Pig Vet Soc 12: 123.

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Hill H : 1990, Overview and history of mystery swine disease (swine infertility/respiratory syndrome). Proc Mystery Swine Dis Comm Meet, Livest Conserv Inst 1:29–30.

Keffaber KK : 1989, Reproductive failure of unknown etiology. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 1:1–10.

Keffaber K Stevenson G Van Alstine W : 1992, SIRS virus infection in nursery/grower pigs. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4:38–40.

Komijn RE : 1991, The possible effect of weather conditions on the spread of the new pig disease. Proc Meet PRRS- the New Pig: Dis. Comm Eur Commun 2:28–31.

Lindhaus W Lindhaus B : 1991, Ratselhafte sweinekrankheit. Prakt Tierarzt 5:423–425.

Loula T : 1990, Control measures and response to field use of commercial vaccines. Proc Mystery Swine Dis Comm Meet, Livest Conserv Inst 1:91–92.

Loula T : 1991, Mystery pig disease. Agripractice 12:23–34.

Loula T : 1992, United States seedstock industry SIRS survey results. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4:45.

Mengeling WL Lager KM : 1990, Mystery pig disease: Evidence and considerations for its etiology. Proc Mystery Swine Dis Comm Meet, Livest Conserv Inst 1:88–90.

Mengeling WL Lager KM : 1992, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. Proc George A Young Swine Conf, 66–73.

Meredith MJ : 1992, Review of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. Pig Disease Information Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England.

Meulenberg JJM Hulst MM de Meuer EJ : 1993, Lelystad virus, the causative agent of porcine epidemic abortion and respiratory syndrome (PEARS), is related to LDV and EAV. Virology 192:62–72.

Molitor T Leitner G Choi C : 1992, Modulation of host immune responses by SIRS virus. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4:27–28.

Morin M Robinson Y : 1991, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome in Quebec. Vet Rec 129:367–368.

Morin M Robinson Y : 1992, Causes of mystery swine disease. Can Vet J 33:6.

Morrison RB Bautista EM Goyal SM : 1992a, Sero-prevalence of SIRS virus in the United States in 1990. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4:47.

Morrison RB Collins JE Harris L : 1992b, Sero-epidemiologic investigation of porcine epidemic abortion and respiratory syndrome (PEARS, PRRS, SIRS). Proc Congr Int Pig Vet Soc 12:114.

Morrison RB Collins JE Harris L : 1992c. Serological evidence incriminating a recently isolated virus (ATCC VR-2332) as the cause of swine infertility and respiratory syndrome (SIRS). J Vet Diagn Invest 4:186–188.

Nelson EA Hennings JC Harris L : 1992, Preliminary characterization of monoclonal antibodies to a United States isolate (ATCC VR-2332) of porcine epidemic abortion and respiratory syndrome virus. Proc Congr Int Pig Vet Soc 12: 121.

Ohlinger VF Ahl R Haas R : 1991, The German experience with the swine infertility and respiratory syndrome. Proc Minn Swine Conf Vet 1:1–6(Suppl).

Ohlinger V Haas B Sallmuller A : 1992b, In vivo and in vitro studies on the immunobiology of PRRS. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4:24.

Ohlinger VF Weiland F Weiland T : 1992a, Some aspects of the virus causing PRRS in Germany. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4: 16.

Paton DJ Brown IH Edwards S : 1991, Blue ear disease of pigs. Vet Rec 128:617.

Plagemann PGW Moennig V : 1991, Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus, equine arteritis virus, and simian hemorrhagic fever virus: A new group of positive strand RNA viruses. Adv Virus Res 41:99–192.

Plana JP Vayreda M Vilarassa JL : 1991, Porcine epidemic abortion and respiratory syndrome (mystery pig disease), isolation in Spain of the causative agent and experimental reproduction of the disease. Proc Meet PRRS- the New Pig Dis, Comm Eur Commun 2:37.

Pol JMA van Dijk JE Wensvoort G : 1991, Pathological, ultrastructural, and immunohistochemical changes caused by Lelystad virus in experimentally induced infection of mystery swine disease (synonym: Porcine epidemic abortion and respiratory syndrome-PEARS). Vet Q 13:137–143.

Polson DD Marsh WE Dial GD : 1990, Financial implications of mystery swine disease. Proc Mystery Swine Dis Comm Meet, Livest Conserv Inst 1:8–28.

Polson DD Marsh WE Dial GD : 1992, Financial impact of porcine epidemic abortion and respiratory syndrome (PEARS). Proc Congr Int Pig Vet Soc 12: 132.

Robertson IB : 1991, The epidemiology of PRRS in the United Kingdom. Proc Meet PRRS- the New Pig Dis, Comm Eur Commun 2:15–21.

Robertson IB : 1992, Transmission of blue eared pig disease. Vet Rec 130:478–479.

Rossow K Bautista EM Goyal SM : 1992, The effect of pig age on clinical disease and immunopathogenesis of SIRS virus infection. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4:26.

Stevenson GW Van Alstine WG Kanitz CL Keffaber KK : 1992, Epidemic SIRS virus infection of nursery pigs in two swine herds without current reproductive failure. Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Vet Lab Diagn 35: 1.

Terpstra C Wensvoort G Pol JMA : 1991, Experimental reproduction of porcine epidemic abortion and respiratory syndrome (mystery swine disease) by infection with Lelystad virus: Koch's postulates fulfilled. Vet Q 13:131–136.

Thacker B : 1992, Serological surveys in a herd before, during, and after an outbreak of SIRS. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4:40.

Thacker BJ Gonzales PL : 1988, Infectious reproductive disease in swine. Compend Cont Ed Pract Vet 10:669–676.

Van Alstine W : 1992, Isolation of SIRS virus from nursery pigs form two herds without current reproductive failure. Proc Annu Meet, Livest Conserv Inst 1:253–259.

Wensvoort G de Kluyver EP Luijtze EA : 1992a, Antigenic comparison of Lelystad virus and swine infertility and respiratory syndrome (SIRS) virus. J Vet Diagn Invest 4:134–138.

Wensvoort G de Kluyver EP Pol JMA : 1992b, Lelystad virus, the cause of porcine epidemic abortion and respiratory syndrome: A review of mystery swine disease research at Lelystad. Vet Microbiol 35:185–193.

Wensvoort G Terpstra C Pol JMA : 1991a, Blue ear disease of pigs. Vet Rec 128:574.

Wensvoort G Terpstra C Pol JMA : 1991b, Mystery swine disease in The Netherlands: The isolation of Lelystad virus. Vet Q 13:121–130.

White M : 1991, Blue ear disease of pigs. Vet Rec 128:574.

Yoon IJ Joo HS Christianson WT : 1992a, Isolation of a cytopathic virus from weak pigs on farms with a history of swine infertility and respiratory syndrome. J Vet Diagn Invest 4:139–143.

Yoon IJ Joo HS Christianson WT : 1992b, An indirect fluorescent antibody test for the detection of antibody to swine infertility and respiratory syndrome virus in swine sera. J Vet Diagn Invest 4:144–147.

Zeman D Neiger R Yaeger M : 1993, Laboratory investigation of PRRS virus infection in three swine herds. J Vet Diag Invest 5:522–528.

Zimmerman J Sanderson T Eemisse K : 1992, Transmission of SIRS virus in convalescent animals to commingled penmates under experimental conditions. Am Assoc Swine Pract Newsl 4:25.