BeasleyVRDormanDCFikesJD: 1990, Poisonous plants affecting the liver. In: A system affected approach to veterinary toxicology. Reference notes for Toxicology VB 320. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL.
2.
DuncanMWKopinIJGarrutoRM: 1988, 2-amino-3(methylamino)-proprionic acid in cycad-derived foods is an unlikely cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism. Lancet2:631–632.
3.
DuncanMWMariniAMWattersR: 1992, Zinc, a neurotoxin to cultured neurons, contaminates cycad flour prepared by traditional Guamanian methods. J Neurosci12:1523–1537.
4.
DuncanMWSteeleJCKopinIJMarkeySP: 1990, 2-amino-3(methylamino)-proprionic acid in cycad flour: An unlikely cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia of Guam. Neurology40:767–772.
5.
HallWTK: 1987, Cycad (Zamia) poisoning in Australia. Aust Vet J64:149–151.
6.
HallWTKMcGavinMD: 1968, Clinical and neuropathological changes in cattle eating the leaves of Macrozamia Zucida or Bowenia serrulata (family Zamiaceae). Pathol Vet5:26–34.
7.
HooperPT: 1975, Spongy degeneration in the central nervous system of domestic animals. Part I. Morphology. Acta Neuropathol (Berl)31:325–334.
8.
HooperPT: 1975, Spongy degeneration in the central nervous system of domestic animals. Part II. Chemical analysis and vascular permeability studies. Acta Neuropathol (Berl)31:335–341.
9.
HooperPT: 1975, Spongy degeneration in the central nervous system of domestic animals. Part III. Occurrence and pathogenesis- hepatocerebral disease caused by hyperammonia. Acta Neuropathol (Berl)31:343–351.
10.
HooperPT: 1978, Cycad poisoning in Australia-etiology and pathology. In: Effects of poisonous plants on livestock, ed. KeelerRFVan KampenKRJamesLF, pp. 337–347. Academic Press, New York, NY.
11.
HooperPTBestSMCampbellA: 1974, Axonal dystrophy in the spinal cords of cattle consuming the cycad palm, Cycas media. Aust Vet J50:146–149.
12.
LampeKFFagerstromR: 1968, Miscellaneous poisonous plants. In: Plant toxicity and dermatitis. A manual for physicians. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, MD.
13.
LouwWKAOelofsenW: 1975, Carcinogenic and neurotoxic components in the cycad Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm. (family Zamiaceae). Toxicon13:447–452.
14.
MorganRWHoffmannGR: 1983, Cycasin and its mutagenic metabolites. Mutat Res114:19–58.
15.
SeawrightAA: 1982, Toxic plants and plant toxins. In: Animal health in Australia, vol. 2. Chemical and plant poisons. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, Australia.
16.
ShimizuTYasudaNIsaburoK: 1986, Hepatic and spinal lesions in goats chronically intoxicated with cycasin. Jpn J Vet Sci48:1291–1295.
17.
SieberSMCorreaPDalgardDW: 1980, Carcinogenicity and hepatotoxicity of cycasin and its aglycone methylazoxy-methanol acetate in nonhuman primates. J Natl Cancer Inst65:177–189.
18.
SpencerPSNunnPBHugonJ: 1987, Guam amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonismdementia linked to a plant excitant neurotoxin. Science237:517–522.
19.
WhitingMG: 1963, Toxicity of cycads. Econ Bot17:271–302.