Mycoplasmas of Goats and Sheep

Adesotoye AI Ojo MO : 1990, Failure to induce experimental arthritis in Nigerian goats by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides (LC Type). IOM Letters, Program and Abstracts, 8th Int Congr IOM, July 8–12, Istanbul, Turkey, 1:343–344.

Adler HE DaMassa AJ Brooks DL : 1980, Caprine mycoplasmosis: Mycoplasma putrefaciens, a new cause of mastitis in goats. Am J Vet Res 41:1677–1679.

Adler HE Yamamoto R Cordy DR : 1956, The effect of certain antibiotics and arsenicals in inhibiting growth of pleuropneumonialike organisms isolated from goats and sheep. Cornell Vet 46:206–216.

Al-Aubaidi JM : 1975, Orthographic error in the name Acholeplasma oculusi. Int J Syst Bacteriol 25:221.

Al-Aubaidi JM Dardiri AH Fabricant J : 1972, Biochemical characterization and antigenic relationship of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides Freundt and Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri (Edward) Freundt. Int J Syst Bacteriol 22:155–164.

Al-Aubaidi JM Dardiri AH Muscoplatt CC McCauley EH : 1973, Identification and characterization of Acholeplasma oculusi spec. nov. from the eyes of goats with keratoconjunctivitis. Cornell Vet 63(Suppl 3):117–129.

Arbuckle JBR Bonson MD : 1979, The isolation of Acholeplasma oculi from an outbreak of ovine keratoconjunctivitis. Vet Rec 106:15.

Baas EJ Trotter SL Franklin RM Barile MF : Epidemic caprine keratoconjunctivitis: Recovery of Mycoplasma conjunctivae and its possible role in pathogenesis. Infect Immun 18: 806–815.

Banga HS Gupta PP : 1988, Pathogenicity of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides (large colony type) for sheep udder. Aust Vet J 65:361–362.

Barile MF Del Guidice RA Tully G : 1972, Isolation and characterization of Mycoplasma conjunctivae sp. n. from sheep and goats with keratoconjunctivitis. Infect Immun 5:70–76.

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Brooks DL DaMassa AJ Adler HE : 1981, Caprine mycoplasmosis: Immune response in goats to Mycoplasma putrefaciens after intramammary inoculation. Am J Vet Res 42: 1898–1900.

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Christiansen C Emo H : 1982, Classification of the F38 group of caprine mycoplasma strains by DNA hybridization. J Gen Microbiol 128:2523–2526.

Cordy DR : 1984, Septicaemia and pneumonia in Mycoplasma capricolum infections in young goats. Aust Vet J 61:201.

Cordy DR Adler HE : 1960, Patterns of reaction in infection with a virulent form of PPLO from goats. Ann NY Acad Sci 79:686–695.

Cordy DR Adler HE Berg J : 1958, The pathogenicity for swine of a pleuropneumonialike organism from goats. Cornell Vet 48:25–30.

Cordy DR Adler HE Yamamoto R : 1955, A pathogenic pleuropneumonialike organism from goats. Cornell Vet 45: 50–68.

Cottew GS : 1970, Diseases of sheep and goats caused by mycoplasmas. In: The role of mycoplasmas and L forms of bacteria in disease, ed. Sharp JT , pp. 198–211. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL.

Cottew GS : 1974, The mycoplasmas of sheep and goats. Colloq Inst Natl Sante Rech Med (INSERM) 33:357–362.

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Cottew GS : 1983, Recovery and identification of caprine and ovine mycoplasmas. Diagnostic mycoplasmology. In: Methods in mycoplasmology, ed. Tully JG Razin S , vol. 2, pp. 91–104. Academic Press, San Francisco, CA.

Cottew GS : 1985, Infections with mollicutes in sheep and goats. In: Infektionen durch Mycoplasmatales, ed. Gylstorff I , pp. 368–386. Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart.

Cottew GS Breard A DaMassa AJ : 1987, Taxonomy of the Mycoplasma mycoides cluster. Isr J Med Sci 23:632–635.

Cottew GS Lloyd LC : 1965, An outbreak of pleurisy and pneumonia in goats in Australia attributed to a mycoplasma species. J Comp Pathol 75:363–374.

Cottew GS Lloyd LC Parsonson IM Hore DE : 1974, Isolation of a mycoplasma from vulvovaginitis in sheep. Aust Vet J 50:576–577.

Cottew GS Yeats FR : 1978, Subdivision of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides from cattle and goats into two types. Aust Vet J 54:293–296.

Cottew GS Yeats FR : 1981, Occurrence of mycoplasmas in clinically normal goats. Aust Vet J 57: 52–53.

Cottew GS Yeats FR : 1982, Mycoplasmas and mites in the ears of clinically normal goats. Aust Vet J 59:77–81.

DaMassa AJ : 1983a, Prevalence of mycoplasmas and mites in the external auditory meatus of goats. Calif Vet 37:10–13, 17.

DaMassa AJ : 1983b, Recovery of Mycoplasma agalactiae from mastitic goat milk. J Am Vet Med Assoc 183:548–549.

DaMassa AJ Brooks DL : 1991, The external ear canal of goats and other animals as a mycoplasma habitat. Small Ruminant Res 4:85–93.

DaMassa AJ Brooks DL Adler HE : 1983a, Caprine mycoplasmosis: Widespread infection in goats with Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides (large colony type). Am J Vet Res 44:322–325.

DaMassa AJ Brooks DL Adler HE Watt DE : 1983b, Caprine mycoplasmosis: Acute pulmonary disease in newborn kids given Mycoplasma capricolum orally. Aust Vet J 60: 125–126.

DaMassa AJ Brooks DL Cordy DR : 1984a, Septicaemia and pneumonia in Mycoplasma capricolum infections in young goats-reply. Aust Vet J 61:202.

DaMassa AJ Brooks DL East NE Moe AI : 1984b, Brief account of caprine mycoplasmosis in the United States with special reference to Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides. Proc Annu Meet US Anim Health Assoc, Fort Worth, TX, 88:291–302.

DaMassa AJ Brooks DL Holmberg CA : 1984c, Pathogenicity of Mycoplasma capricolum and Mycoplasma putrefaciens. Isr J Med Sci 20:975–978.

DaMassa AJ Brooks DL Holmberg CA : 1986, Induction of mycoplasmosis in goat kids by oral inoculation with Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides. Am J Vet Res 47:2084–2089.

DaMassa AJ Brooks DL Holmberg CA : 1987a, Comparison of caprine mycoplasmosis caused by Mycoplasma capricolum, Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides and Mycoplasma putrefaciens. Isr J Med Sci 23:636–640.

DaMassa AJ Brooks DL Holmberg CA Moe AI : 1987b, Caprine mycoplasmosis: An outbreak of mastitis and arthritis requiring the destruction of 700 goats. Vet Rec 120:409–413.

DaMassa AJ Nascimento ER Khan MI : 1991, Characteristics of an unusual mycoplasma isolated from a case of caprine mastitis and arthritis with possible systemic manifestations. J Vet Diagn Invest 3:55–59.

DaMassa AJ Porter TL : 1987, Acute disease in lambs caused by a mycoplasma species. Vet Rec 121:166–167.

Doig PA Ruhnke HL : 1977, Isolation of ureaplasma from sheep with granular vulvitis. Vet Rec 100:179–180.

East NE DaMassa AJ Logan LL : 1983, Milkborne outbreak of Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides infection in a commercial goat herd. J Am Vet Med Assoc 182:1338–1341.

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Harbi MSMA El-Tahir MS Salim MO : 1983, Experimental contagious pleuropneumonia. Trop Anim Health Prod 15:51–52.

Jasper DE Dellinger JD : 1979, Isolation of exotic mycoplasma from goats. Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Vet Lab Diagn 22:119–124.

Jones GE : 1985, The pathogenicity of some ovine or caprine mycoplasmas in the lactating mammary gland of sheep and goats. J Comp Pathol 95:305–318.

Jones GE : 1987, Contagious agalactia and other mycoplasmal diseases of small ruminants. Agric, Comm Eur Communities, September 19–20, 1985, Nice, France.

Jones GE : 1989, Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia. Off Int Epizoot, Paris, France, Tech Ser 9:7–19.

Jones GE Field AC Gilmour JS : 1982, Effects of experimental chronic pneumonia on body weight, feed intake and carcass composition of lambs. Vet Rec 110:168–173.

Jones GE Gilmour JS : 1983a. In: Diseases of sheep, ed. Martin WB , pp. 17–23. Blackwell Scientific Co., Oxford.

Jones GE Gilmour JS Rae AG : 1986. A review of experiments on the reproduction of chronic pneumonia of sheep by the use of pneumonic lung homogenate suspensions. Vet Bull 56:251–253.

Jones GE Rae AG Holmes RG : 1983b, Isolation of exotic mycoplasmas from sheep in England. Vet Rec 113:540.

Jones GE Wood AR : 1988, Microbiological and serological studies on caprine pneumonias in Oman. Res Vet Sci 44:125–131.

Kaliner G MacOwan KJ : 1976, The pathology of experimental and natural contagious caprine pleuropneumonia in Kenya. Zentralbl Veterinaermed Reihe B 23:652–661.

Kapoor PK Garg DN Mahajan SK : 1989, Isolation of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides (LC variant, Y goat) from naturally aborted bovine fetuses. Theriogenology 32:683–691.

Kasali OB Ojo MO : 1981, Pathogenicity of Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides for goats. Int Goat Sheep Res 1:269–273.

Kelly JI Jones GE Hunter AG : 1983, Isolation of Mycoplasma bovoculi and Acholeplasma oculi from outbreaks of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis. Vet Rec 112:482.

Kumar A Garg DN : 1991. Isolation of Mycoplasma F38 from the milk of mastitic cows. Vet Rec 128:429.

Kumar A Pathak RC : 1978, Isolation and characterization of some members of Mycoplasma and Acholeplasma from uterus of sheep and goats. Indian J Exp Biol 16:1011–1013.

Leach RH : 1970, The occurrence of Mycoplasma arginini in several animal hosts. Vet Rec 87:319–320.

Lefevre PC Breard A Alfarouk I Buron S : 1987, Mycoplasma species F38 isolated in Chad. Vet Rec 121:575–576.

Litamoi JK Wanyangu SW Siman PK : 1990, Isolation of Mycoplasma biotype F38 from sheep in Kenya. Trop Anim Health Prod 22:260–262.

Livingston CW Jr Gauer BB : 1974, Isolation of T-strain mycoplasma from sheep and goats in Texas. Am J Vet Res 36:313–314.

Livingston CW Jr Gauer BB : 1983, Occurrence of Mycoplasma sp. 2D in Texas sheep flocks. Am J Vet Res 44:868–869.

MacOwan KJ : 1976, A mycoplasma from chronic contagious caprine pleuropneumonia. Trop Anim Health Prod 8:28–36.

MacOwan KJ : 1984, Role of Mycoplasma strain F38 in contagious caprine pleuropneumonia. Isr J Med Sci 20:979–981.

MacOwan KJ Minette JE : 1976, A mycoplasma from acute contagious caprine pleuropneumonia in Kenya. Trop Anim Health Prod 8:91–95.

MacOwan KJ Minette JE : 1977a, Contact transmission of experimental contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP). Trop Anim Health Prod 9:185–188.

MacOwan KJ Minette JE : 1977b, The role of Mycoplasma strain F38 in contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) in Kenya. Vet Rec 101:380–381.

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Mohan K Obwolo MJ : 1990, Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae pathogenesis in experimentally infected sheep and goats. IOM Letters, Program and Abstracts, 8th Int Congr IOM, July 8–12, Istanbul, Turkey, 1:355–356.

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Nayak NC Bhowmik MK : 1988, Pathology of spontaneous mycoplasmal polyarthritis in goats. Indian J Vet Pathol 12:1–6.

Nicolet J Freundt EA : 1975, Isolation of Mycoplasma conjunctivae from chamois and sheep affected with keratoconjunctivitis. Zentralbl Veterinaermed Reihe B 22:302–307.

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Ojo MO : 1987, Pathology of young goats: Respiratory disease. Proc IV Int Conf Goats, March 8–13, Brasilia, Brasil, 1:389–403.

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St. George TD Horsfall N : 1973b, A proliferative interstitial pneumonia of sheep associated with mycoplasma infection. 2. The experimental exposure of young lambs to infection. Aust Vet J 49:63–68.

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