On 29 February 2016, the European Commission issued the legal texts that will put in place the EU-US ‘Privacy Shield’ together with a Communication summarising the actions taken over the last years to restore trust in transatlantic data flows since the 2013 surveillance revelations. For further details, see: <http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-16-433_en.htm?locale=en>.
See further: SvantessonDan, ‘What is “Law”, if “the Law” is Not Something That “Is”? A Modest Contribution to a Major Question’ (September 2013) 26(3) Ratio Juris456.
8.
Case C-101/01, Criminal Proceedings against Bodil Lindqvist, 6 November 2003, 69.
RedingViviane, ‘The EU Data Protection Regulation: Promoting Technological Innovation and Safeguarding Citizens' Rights – Intervention at the Justice Council’ (Speech delivered at the Intervention at the Justice Council, Brussels, Belgium, 4 March 2014) <http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-14-175_en.htm>.
11.
FullerLon L, The Morality of Law (Yale University Press, 2nd ed, 1969) 39.
12.
See further: SvantessonDan, ‘The Holy Trinity of Legal Fictions Undermining the Application of Law to the Global Internet’ (2015) 23(3) International Journal of Law and Information Technology219.