See YJA s 142 for situations where a person aged between 17 and 18 could be the subject of a boot camp order.
8.
See Explanatory Notes, Youth Justice (Boot Camp Orders) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2012 (Qld) (‘Explanatory Notes’), 2.
9.
Australian Bureau of Statistics, Recorded Crime – Offenders, 2011–12 (ABS, 2013).
10.
Childrens Court of Queensland Annual Report 2011–12 (2012), 6.
11.
Childrens Court of Queensland Annual Report 2010–11 (2011), 4.
12.
TucciJoeMitchellJaniseGoddardChris, Children's sense of safety: Children's experiences of childhood in contemporary Australia (Australian Childhood Foundation, 2008).
13.
ViellarisReneeChilcottTanya, ‘Kid Jail Failure’, Courier Mail (Brisbane), 12 December 2012, 1.
Youth Advocacy Centre, Submission No 21 to Legal Affairs and Community Safety Committee, Parliament of Queensland, Inquiry into the Youth Justice (Boot Camp Orders) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2012, November 2012
17.
Ibid.
18.
Juveniles charged with very serious offences are tried and sentenced in the adult court system. See YJA Part 6 Jurisdiction and Proceedings.
19.
DolowitzDavidMarshDavid, cited in Trevor Jones and Tim Newburn, Policy Transfer and Criminal Justice: Exploring US Influence over British Crime Control Policy (Open University Press, 2007) 27.
20.
Ibid2.
21.
Ibid.
22.
ElferinkJohn, ‘2012–13 mini-budget: Sentencing offenders to a job’ (Media Release, 4 December 2012).
23.
See Explanatory Notes, above n 8, 2–4.
24.
Ibid2.
25.
GattiUbertoTremblayRichardVitaroFrank, ‘Iatrogenic effect of juvenile justice’ (2009) 50Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry991.
26.
WongKatrinaBaileyBrendaKennyDiana, Bail Me Out: NSW Young People and Bail (Youth Justice Coalition, 2010).
27.
WeatherburnDonVignaendraSumitraMcGrathAndrew, The specific deterrent effect of custodial penalties on juvenile re-offending’ (2009) 132Contemporary Issues in Crime and Justice1.
28.
WilsonDavidMacKenzieDorisMitchellFawn Ngo, Effects of Correctional Boot Camps on Offending (Campbell Systematic Reviews, 2008) 3.
29.
DrakeElizabethAosSteveMillerMarna, ‘Evidence-Based Public Policy Options to Reduce Crime and Criminal Justice Costs: Implications in Washington State’ (2009) 4Victims and Offenders170.
30.
MeadeBenjaminSteinerBenjamin, ‘The total effects of boot camps that house juveniles: A systematic review of the evidence’ (2010) 38Journal of Criminal Justice841; ParentDale G., Correctional Boot Camps: Lessons from a Decade of Research (US Department of Justice, 2003); WilsonMacKenzieMitchell, above n 27.
31.
WilsonSandra JLipseyMark W, ‘Wilderness challenge programs for delinquent youth: A meta-analysis of outcome evaluations’ (2000) 23Evaluation and Program Planning1.
32.
PetrosinoAnthonyPetrosinoCarolyn TurpinBuehlerJohn, ‘“Scared Straight” and Other Juvenile Awareness Programs for Preventing Juvenile Delinquency’ (2002).
33.
SnowballLucy, ‘Diversion of Indigenous juvenile offenders’ (2008) 355Trends & issues in crime and criminal justice, 1.
34.
RichardsKellyLynehamMathew, ‘Juveniles in detention in Australia, 1981–2008’ (Monitoring Report No 12, AIC, 2010).
35.
AIHW, ‘Juvenile detention population in Australia 2012’ (2012).
Standing Committee of Attorneys-General, National Indigenous Law & Justice Framework (Australian Attorney-General's Dept, 2009)
40.
FernandezElizabethBolithoJaneHansenPatricia, ‘The Children's Court in New South Wales’ in SheehanRosemaryBorowskiAllan (eds), Australia's Children's Courts Today and Tomorrow (Springer, 2013) 27.
