For a more detailed explanation of the origins and teachings of Ahmadiyah, see CrouchMelissa, ‘Indonesia, Militant Islam and Ahmadiyah: Origins and Implications’ in University of Melbourne, ARC Federation Fellowship Islam, Syariah and Governance, Background Paper Series No 4 (2009).
2.
Decision of the Constitutional Court No 140/PUU-VII/2009 on the Blasphemy Law (19 April 2010).