‘Sticks and Stones’

Gelber Katharine , ‘Hate Speech in Australia: Emerging Questions’ (2005) 28 University of New South Wales Law Journal 861, 861.

Explanatory Memorandum, Anti-Discrimination Amendment Bill 2001 (Qld) 1.

Bernhard, Isabella, Sarah, Felix & Lukas Moeller [2008] MRTA 1051 (25 November 2008) (‘Moeller’).

See UN Enable ‘The International Year of Disabled Persons’ 1981' <un.org/esa/socdev/enable/disiydp.htm> at 12 May 2010.

Goggin Gerard Newell Christopher , Disability in Australia: Exposing a Social Apartheid (2005) 18.

Barnes Colin Mercer Geof Shakespeare Tom , Exploring Disability: A sociological introduction (1999) 31.

Moeller [2008] MRTA 1051 (25 November 2008).

Davis Leonard , Enforcing Normalcy: Disability, Deafness, and the Body (1995) 24.

Green Sara , ‘What do you mean “what's wrong with her”? Stigma and the lives of families of children with disabilities’ (2003) 57 Social Science & Medicine 1361, 1361.

Goggin Newell , above n 5, 25.

Sobsey Richard (Dick) , Violence and abuse in the lives of people with disabilities, The end of silent acceptance? (1994) 312.

See ‘Bernhard Moeller denied residency because of Down syndrome son Lukas’, <news.com.au> 30 October 2008, at 13 August 2009.

Ibid.

Ball Kathleen , ‘The 20th Anniversary of the International Year of Disabled Persons’ (2001) 10(4) Link Magazine 14, 14.

Davis , above n 8, 24.

Ibid.

Bernhard Moeller denied residency because of Down syndrome son Lukas, above note 12.

Ibid.

Ibid.

Thomas Carol , Sociologies of Disability and Illness (2007) 132; Goggin Newell , above n 5, 24. See further Sherry Mark , Hate Crimes Against People with Disabilities (2000) <wwda.org.au/hate.htm> at 12 May 2010; Barnes , above n 6, 21.

Priestly Mark , ‘Discourse and identity: Disabled children in mainstream schools’ in Corker Mairian French Sally (eds) Disability Discourse (1999) 92, 92.

Ibid 93.

Peters Susan , ‘Transforming disability identity through critical literacy and the cultural politics of language’ in Corker Mairian French Susan (eds) Disability Discourse (1999) 103, 103.

Haller Beth Dorries Bruce Rahn Jessica , ‘Media labeling versus the US disability community identity: A study of shifting cultural language’ (2006) 21(1) Disability & Society 61, 65.

Peas Black Eyed , ‘Let's get Retarded’ Track 4 on the album Elephunk, (2003) Interscope Geffen (A&M) Records.

See The Black Eyed Peas — Let's Get It Started <australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+Black+Eyed+Peas&titel=Let%27s+Get+It+Started&cat=s> at 12 May 2010.

Goggin Newell , above n 5, 155.

Ibid.

Blaser Arthur , ‘Changing the meaning of disability’ (2002) Ragged Edge 25, 25.

Haller Dorries Rahn , above n 24, 62.

‘Augustus’, Australia: No residency for boy with Down syndrome, Personal Blog, 31 October 2008 <http://dcimperium.blogspot.com/2008/10/australia-no-residency-for-boy-with.html> at 12 May 2010.

See <http://www.facebook.com> at 9 October 2009

Ibid.

See <http://gurl.typepad.com/label_it/2007/08/retard.html> at 12 May 2010.

Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) ss 20B-D, 38R-T, 49ZS-ZTA, 49ZA-49ZTA; Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) ss 124A, 131A; Racial Vilification Act 1996 (SA); Racial and Religious Tolerance Act 2001 (Vic); Anti-Discrimination Act 1998 (Tas) ss 17(1), 19; Criminal Code 1913 (WA) ss 76–80H; Discrimination Act 1991 (ACT) ss 65–7; Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) ss 18B-F.

Anti-Discrimination Act 1998 (Tas) s 19.

Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) ss 20B–D; Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) ss 124A, 131A; Racial Vilification Act 1996 (SA); Racial and Religious Tolerance Act 2001 (Vic); Anti-Discrimination Act 1998 (Tas) ss 17(1), 19; Criminal Code 1913 (WA) ss 76–80H; Discrimination Act 1991 (ACT) ss 65–7; Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) ss 18B-F.

Ronalds Chris , Discrimination Law and Practice (3rd ed, 2008) 105; McNamara Luke Solomon Tamsin , ‘The Commonwealth Racial Hatred Act 1995: Achievement or Disappointment?’ (1996) Adelaide Law Review 259, 259.

Commonwealth, Racial Discrimination Amendment Bill: Second Reading Speech, House of Representatives 16 December 1992, 3888 (Peter Duncan, Parliamentary Secretary to the Attorney-General).

Explanatory Memorandum, Anti-Discrimination Amendment Bill, 2001 (Qld) 1; Gelber, above n 1, 861.

Keeley Simon , Racial Vilification: Case Study in Changing the Law (1995) 53.

NSW Law Reform Commission, Review of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW), Report No 92 (1999) [7.92]; People with Disability Australia, Submission to Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee — Inquiry into the Disability Discrimination and Other Human Rights Legislation Amendment Bill 2008 (2009) 9; Disability Discrimination Legal Service Inc, Submission for the National Human Rights Consultation (2009) 5.

Productivity Commission, Review of the 'Disability Discrimination Act 1992: Productivity Commission Inquiry Report, Report No 30 (2004).

Australian Government Solicitor, Advice on the Productivity Commission's Inquiry into the ‘Disability Discrimination Act 1992’: Vilification (1 March 2004) 10; Australian Constitution.

Ibid, 17.

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, opened for signature 30 March 2007, A/RES/61/106, Article 8 (entered into force 3 May 2008)

Commonwealth, Parliamentary Debates, Senate, 25 June 2009, 4314–1315 (Mitchell Fifield, Senator for Victoria).

NSW Law Reform Commission, above n 42, [7.92] – [7.96].

Ibid.

McNamara Luke , Regulating Racism: Racial Vilification Laws in Australia, (2002) 12.