Thomas v Mowbray (2007) 233 CLR 307, 334 (GleesonCJ), 347–8 (GummowCrennanJJ), 507 (CallinanJ).
2.
They are, however, directly influenced by the introduction of similar measures in the United Kingdom: LynchAndrew, ‘Control Orders in Australia: A Further Case Study in the Migration of British Counter-Terrorism Law’ (2008) 8Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal159.
3.
Serious and Organised Crime (Control) Act 2008.
4.
Crimes (Criminal Organisations Control) Act 2009.
5.
Totani v South Australia [2009] SASC 301 (25 September 2009).
6.
R v Kirby; Ex parte Boilermakers' Society of Australia (1956) 94 CLR 254.
7.
Chu Kheng Lim v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs (1992) 176 CLR 1.
8.
An acknowledgment of instances referred to earlier in the reasons, such as quarantine, mental health and migration controls.
9.
Chu Kheng Lim v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs (1992) 176 CLR 1, 27.
(2004) 223 CLR 513, 535. Just prior to his retirement, KirbyJ appeared to accept this state of affairs: K-Generation Pty Ltd v Liquor Licensing Court [2009] HCA 4, [256] (2 February 2009).
15.
Ibid536.
16.
(2004) 223 CLR 575.
17.
MeagherDan, ‘The status of the Kable principle in Australian constitutional law’ (2005) 16 PLR 173, 185.
18.
(2004) 223 CLR 575, 591 (GleesonCJ).
19.
Ibid596.
20.
Ibid610–14 (GummowJ); 633–35 (KirbyJ).
21.
Ibid592 (GleesonCJ).
22.
(2007) 233 CLR 307.
23.
Criminal Code Act1995 (Cth), s 104.4(1)(c)(i).
24.
Thomas v Mowbray (2007) 233 CLR 307, 328.
25.
Ibid329. Other members of the majority, notably GummowCrennanJJ made similar arguments: Above n 1.
26.
Ibid352 (GummowCrennanJJ).
27.
Ibid330 (GleesonCJ); 356 (GummowHayneJJ).
28.
Ibid329.
29.
SOCA, s 8; COCA, s 6.
30.
CowderyNicholas, ‘Comments on Organisation/Association Legislation – “Bikie Gangs”’, Sydney, May 2009, 2, <odpp.nsw.gov.au/speeches/speeches.html> at 28 October 2009.
31.
COCA, s 5(6).
32.
Cowdery, above n 30.
33.
SOCA, s 10. See Criminal Code Act1995 (Cth), s 102.1.
34.
SOCA, s 10(1); COCA, s 9(1).
35.
SOCA, s 10(2); COCA, s 9(2).
36.
SOCA, s 10(4); COCA, s 9(4).
37.
SOCA, s 13(1).
38.
COCA, s 13.
39.
COCA, s 3(1).
40.
BoultenPhillip, ‘Preserving National Security in the Courtroom: A New Battleground’ in LynchAndrewMacDonaldEdwinaWilliamsGeorge (eds), Law and Liberty in the War on Terror (2007), 96–103.
41.
Totani v South Australia [2009] SASC 301, [122] (BlebyJ).
42.
[2009] HCA 4 (2 February 2009).
43.
Ibid [136], [143]–[144], [148] (GummowHayneHeydonCrennanKiefelJJ). See also Gypsy Jokers Motorcycle Club Inc v Commissioner of Police [2008] HCA 4 (7 February 2008), [33], GummowHayneHeydonKeifelJJ).
Totani v South Australia [2009] SASC 301 (25 September 2009).
61.
Australian Lawyers Alliance, ‘Alliance welcomes decision re freedom of association in South Australia’, Media Release, 25 September 2009.
62.
Totani v South Australia [2009] SASC 301, [77].
63.
Ibid [129]–[131].
64.
Ibid [144].
65.
Ibid [154].
66.
Ibid [155].
67.
SOCA, s 13(2). Only a retired judicial officer reviewing the annual operation of the Act can access this information without the authorisation of the Commissioner.
