Third Way' politics has most recently been associated with the Clinton Administration in the 1990s, and the Blair ‘New Labour’ government in Britain. See Anthony Giddens, Introduction' in GiddensAnthony (ed), The Global Third Way Debate (2001) 5–8.
2.
GiddingsJeffNooneMary Anne, ‘Australian Community Legal Centres Move into the Twenty-First Century’ (2004) 11(3) International Journal of the Legal Profession1, 3.
3.
ChestermanJohn, Poverty Law and Social Change — The Story of the Fitzroy Legal Service (1996) 11–12, 29.
4.
An often quoted example is the Whitlam government's Australian Assistance Plan (AAP), which sought to develop locally determined welfare programs combining regional participation in decision-making with control over the administration of social welfare budgets. For further discussion about the AAP, see ReddelTim, ‘Local Social Governance and Citizen Engagement’ in SmythPaulReddelTimJonesAndrew (eds), Community and Local Governance in Australia (2005) 190–1.
5.
Office of Legal Aid and Family Services, Attorney General's Department, Commonwealth of Australia, Community Legal Centres — A Study of Four Centres in New South Wales and Victoria (1991) 8.
6.
NooneMary Anne, ‘The Paradox of Government Funding: An Australian Case Study’ (Paper presented at the International Public Legal Service Conference, University of Kent, Kent, 27–30 June 1994) 11.
7.
Office of Legal Aid and Family Services, above n 5, Appendix 1.
8.
Ibid5.
9.
NooneMary Anne, ‘Mid-Life Crisis: Australian Community Legal Centres’ (1997) 22Alternative Law Journal25, 27–8.
10.
Chesterman, above n 3, 7–8 and 79.
11.
NLAAC, Legal Aid for the Australian Community: Legal Aid Policy, Programs and Strategies (1990) Recommendations 11(j), 11(k)(i), 11(k)(ii) and 11(k)(iii).
12.
Ibid166–7 and Recommendations 8(m) (iii), 10(b)(ii).
13.
Office of Legal Aid and Family Services, above n 5.
14.
KellowP, The NLAAC Report: The Challenge to Community Legal Centres' (1991) 16(5) Legal Service Bulletin.
15.
MulganRUhrJ, Accountability and Governance' in DavisGWellerP, (eds), Are you Being Served? State, Citizens and Governance (2001) 152, 164–6.
16.
Noone, above n 6, 11.
17.
NLAAC, Legal Aid for the Australian Community: Legal Aid Policy, Programs and Strategies (1990) Recommendation 4(a).
18.
See Noone, above n 9, 27.
19.
Noone, above n 6, 11.
20.
Legal Aid Commission (Amendment) Bill 1995, Second Reading Speech (3 May 1995) 4, as quoted in Noone, above n 9, 27.
21.
The specified services which were the subject of the new Service Agreement Strategic Plan were advice, advocacy, community legal education and casework with a limited litigation focus.
22.
GiddingsNoone, above n 2, 7.
23.
Ibid6.
24.
Impact Consulting Group, Review of Victorian Community Legal Centre Funding Program — Final Report (July 1998) 39–40.
25.
Ibid16–19.
26.
GiddingsNoone, above n 2, 6.
27.
ConsidineMark, ‘Market Bureaucracy The Changing Form of Social Administration in Australia’, in A Farrar and InglisJ, (eds), Keeping it Together: State and Civil Society in Australia (1996) 76, 82–4.
28.
Ibid85.
29.
Ibid88–9; See also EardleyT, ‘Mutual Obligation and the Job Network: The Effect of Competition on the Role of Non-Profit Employment Services’ (2002) 37Australian Journal of Social Issues310, 311.
30.
JukesJanetSpencerPauline, ‘Buying and selling justice: The future of CLCs’ (1998) 73Reform5, 7.
31.
BurgessJ, ‘Economic Perspectives: Reviewing the Model Behind the Job Network’ (2003) 6Australian Journal of Labour Economics227, 234.
32.
JukesSpencer, above n 30, 8.
33.
SchetzerLouise, ‘Community legal centres and the future of law reform’ (1998) 23Alternative Law Journal254, 255; JukesSpencer, above n 30, 8.
34.
BiondoSam, Community Legal Centres and their Volunteers — A Study of Dedication and Commitment (2002) 24–5; MelvilleRose, ‘Competitive Tendering and NSW Community Legal Centres — An Exploratory Study’ (2003) 28(1) Alternative Law Journal27, 27.
35.
GiddingsNoone, above n 2, 9.
36.
WisemanJohn, ‘Designing Public Policy after Neo-Liberalism?’ in SmythPaulReddelTimJonesAndrew (eds), Community and Local Governance in Australia (2005) 58–9, 62–7.
37.
GiddensAnthony, ‘Introduction’ in GiddensAnthony (ed), The Global Third Way Debate (2001) 7–8.
38.
AdamsDHessM, ‘Community in Public Policy: Fad or Foundation?’ (2001) 60(2) Australian Journal of Public Administration13, 16–17. It should be noted that the focus on place can be at the expense of focusing adequately on the multi-faceted dimensions of poverty and social exclusion; some of the resultant policy initiatives have therefore not adequately targeted intersectional disadvantage (eg homelessness).
39.
WalshPeter, ‘Improving Governments’ Response to Local Communities: Is Place Management an Answer?' (2001) 60(2) Australian Journal of Public Administration3, 4 and 9.
40.
ReddellTim, ‘Beyond Participation, Hierarchies, Management and Markets: “New” Governance and Place Policies’ (2001) 61(1) Australian Journal of Public Administration50, 53.
41.
Wiseman, above n 36, 66.
42.
VinsonTony, Community Adversity and Resilience: The Distribution of Social Disadvantage in Victoria and New South Wales and the Mediating Role of Social Cohesion (2001); Australian Bureau of Statistics, Socio-Economic Indices for Areas (SEIFA) (2001).
43.
Commonwealth Attorney General's Department submission to the Senate Legal and Constitutional References Committee Inquiry into Legal Aid and Access to Justice, as quoted in Senate Legal and Constitutional References Committee, Final Report: Legal Aid and Access to Justice (2004) [11.6]; Implementation Advisory Group, Review of Commonwealth and State Government Victorian Community Legal Centre Funding Program — Final Report to the Commonwealth and State Attorneys General (May 2001) 29–35.
44.
AndersonJill (National Pro Bono Resource Centre), Working Together: Multi-tiered Pro bono Relationships between Law Firms and Community Legal Organisations (2003) 6–7, 9–10, 15–16.
45.
MoonJ, ‘The Social Responsibility of Business and New Governance’ (2002) 37(2) Government and Opposition385, 393–4.
46.
ArupChristopher, ‘Pro Bono in the Post-Professional Spectrum of Legal Services’ in ArupChristopherLasterKathy (eds), For the Public Good: Pro Bono and the Legal Profession in Australia (2001) 197–9.
47.
MoonJ, above n 45, 394.
48.
ZappalaGianni, Corporate Citizenship and the Role of Government: The Public Policy Case, Department of the Parliamentary Library Research Paper No 4 (2003–04) available at <http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/rp/2003–04/04RP04.pdf> at 2 August 2006.
49.
Pro Bono Secondments Steering Committee, Pro Bono Secondment Scheme: Report on the 2002–2003 Pilot Scheme (2004).
