Policing the Mentally Ill

Australian, 14 April 2000; Age, 14 April 2000.

Harding R. , ‘Changing Patterns of the Use of Lethal Force by Police in Australia’, (1975) 8(2) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 125–36.

Age, 15 November 1995.

Australian Institute of Criminology, ‘Statistics: Fatal Police Shootings’, AIC 1995.

Zalewski v Turcarolo (1994) Aust Torts Rep 81–280.

Age, 3 November 1998, p.4; County Court of Victoria writ nos. 9501969 and 9704608.

West I. , Inquest into the Death of Colleen Richman, Coroner's Court, South Melbourne, 1996.

Task Force Victor, Police Shootings: A Question of Balance, Report to the Victorian Parliament, Victorian Government Printer, 1994, p.69.

Age, 27 September 1994, p.15.

Age, 6 October 1994, p.12.

Task Force Victor, review conducted by the Australian Institute of Criminology; reviews by the National Police Research Unit, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation; and two internal reviews by Victoria Police.

Leatherdale and Hamdorf , ‘Victoria Police Firearms Policy Review’, unpublished review, 1994.

Melbourne Consumer Consultant's Group, ‘Do you Mind? The Ultimate Exit Survey: Survivors of Psychiatric Services Speak Out’, Melbourne Consumer Consultant's Group, 1997, p.100.

Melbourne Consumer Consultant's Group, above, p.99.

Melbourne Consumer Consultant's Group, above, p.100.

Shuey R. , ‘Overview of Progress’, Victoria Police Project Beacon, 1995, p.5.

Shuey R. , above, p.4.

Age, 9 January 1995, pp.1 and 6.

Victoria Police, SOG Review Project, Final Report, 1995, p.47.

Task Force Victor, 1994, p.130.

Victoria Police, 1995, ref 19 above, p.i; quoted p.13 Victoria Police (1995).

Task Force Victor, 1994, pp.130–1.

Victoria Police, Victoria Police Gazette, 'Deployment of Special Operations Group (SOG), 1996.

Melbourne Consumer Consultant's Group, above, p.95.

Partanti R. , ‘Special Operations Group Less Lethal Responses’, (2000) Victoria Police Bulletin 1.

See, for example, Age, 30 August 1995, p.8.

McCulloch J. , ‘Capsicum Spray: Safe Alternative or Dangerous Chemical Weapon?’ (2000) 7 Journal of Law and Medicine 311.

McCulloch J. , above, pp.317–9; see also Bailey W. , ‘Less-than Lethal Weapons and Police-Citizen Killings in US Urban Areas’, (1996) Crime and Delinquency, October; National Institute of Justice, Evaluation of Pepper Spray, (1997) United States Department of Justice, March 1997 p.5.

McCulloch J. , above, p.319.

Herald Sun, 19 July 1997; Age, 19 July 1997, pp.1, 2.

Sydney Morning Herald, 6 June 2000.

American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California, ‘Pepper Spray Update: More Fatalities More Questions’, 1995, p.iii.

Age, 10 December 1996, p.3; personal communication, Doctor John Coleridge, 10 December 1996.

Amnesty International, International Secretariat, news release, 17 May 2000.

ABC News, 29 June 2000.

New South Wales Ombudsman, 1998/99 Annual Report, p.31.

Prager S. , Witness Statement provided to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal in Western Suburbs Legal Service v Victoria Police 1997, No 003976, 1998.