The Spanish economic crisis of 1847-1848 brought about changes to the regulation
of joint stock companies. Following their implication in the financial crisis,
rules were introduced which required the inspection of the accounting records of
companies and the disclosure of their financial statements. The intention of
legislators was to reduce the number of limited companies and offer some
protection to creditors and other parties who transacted with them. The new
legislation was particularly significant in its effect on the confidentiality of
company accounts. This paper explains how the Spanish government overestimated
the role played by limited companies in the crisis and reacted by passing strict
legislation which, for general companies, was a major break from the Commercial
Code of 1829. The paper also explores aspects of the implementation of the
statute passed in 1848.